The \'German Spirit\' in the Ottoman and Turkish Army, 1908-1938. A History of Military Knowledge Transfer - Gerhard Grüßhaber

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tourism’inordertoattractthemaleyouthtoBJDmeetings.Inthemilitaryperi-
odicalMilitär-Wochenblattananonymousregimentcommandermentionedade-
creasinginterestfortheBJDactivitiesinasouthGermansmalltown.²⁶Through
theannouncementofabattlefieldtourinWörth(Frœschwiller-Wœrth)inthe
summerof 1912 ,theofficercouldonceagainattractmoreparticipants.Theinter-
estedyoungboysonlycouldparticipateaftertheyhadjoinedthepreparatory
weeklygatheringsthroughoutthespringof 1912 thatincludedaseriesofamili-
taryhistorylecturesonthebattleofWörthin1 87 0.Itwassuggestedbytheanon-
ymousauthorthatthesecoursesbebasedonthebattlefieldguidebookbyRudolf
Mohr.²⁷WithinshorttimethenumberofparticipantsintheseBJDgatheringshad
doubledandtheyoungboyshadattendedtheclasswithenthusiasm.Theanon-
ymousauthorproposedthestimulationofthejuvenileenthusiasmforpatriotic
indoctrinationbytheuseofthe 1870 /71wareventsasoneofthebestmethodsto
attractyouth.Indeed,hedidnotmentionthepossiblehiddenresistanceofsome
ofthoseboysresultingfromtheSouthGermanexperienceintheNapoleonic
Warsandin 1866 ,whentheSouthernprincipalitieshadbeentheenemiesof
Prussia.GermanmilitaryhistorylecturesintheBJDhadtobeselectedcarefully
accordingtothelocalconditions.
ThemilitarygarrisoncommandersalsotriedtoincorporatetheBJDforma-
tionsintopatrioticevents.InFreiburg,evenbeforethefoundationoftheBJD,


Figure4:Jungdeutschlandgrouponthemarch,c. 1913


Anonymous,“Jungdeutschland,”MWB 106 (1912),cols.2 426 – 2427.
RudolfMohr,DieSchlachtbeiWörth:UnterbesondererBerücksichtigungderKunz’schen
SchriftenundderneuestenfranzösischenVeröffentlichungen:EinFührerüberdasSchlachtfeld
(Gießen:Roth,1908).


TheBundJungdeutschland(BJD) 109
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