- Quoted in W. M. Curtiss, Th e Tariff Idea (Irvington- on- Hudson, NY: Founda-
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the original.) - Frédéric Bastiat, “Peace and Freedom or the Republican Bud get,” in ‘Th e Law,’
‘Th e State,’ and Other Po liti cal Writings, 1843– 1850, trans. Jane Willems and Michel
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garet Hollis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001 [1887]), 243. - France– Great Britain, Cobden- Chevalier Treaty, Jan. 23, 1860, 121 CTS 243.
- See Stephen C. Neff , Friends but No Allies: Economic Liberaism and the Law of Na-
tions (New York: Columbia University Press, 1990), 38– 71; and Emmanuelle Jouannet,
Th e Liberal- Welfarist Law of Nations: A History of International Law, trans. Christopher
Sutcliff e (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012), 50– 57. - Jean Bodin, On Sovereignty: Four Chapters from the Six Books of the Common-
wealth, ed. and trans. Julian H. Franklin (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1992), 39– 42. - See Chapter 5.
- Elihu Root, “Th e Basis of Protection to Citizens Residing Abroad,” 4 AJIL 517–
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of International Claims (New York: Bank, 1915), 39– 40. - F. de Martens, Traité de droit international, vol. 1 (Paris: A. Maresq, 1883), 14– 15.
- Pasquale Fiore, “Some Considerations on the Past, Present and Future of Inter-
national Law,” 6 ASIL Procs. 15– 36 (1912), 22– 24. See also Martti Koskenniemi, Th e
Gentle Civilizer of Nations: Th e Rise and Fall of International Law 1870– 1960 (Ca m-
bridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 54– 57. - Samuel Flagg Bemis, Th e Latin American Policy of the United States: A Historical
Interpretation (New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1943), 412, n. 40. - See Leonidas García, “La doctrina Tobar,” 1 Revista de la Sociedad ‘Jurídico-
Literaria’ 25– 71 (1913). - General Treaty of Peace and Amity, Dec. 20, 1907, 206 CTS 63, Additional Con-
vention, art. 1. - Sec’y of State Bryan, Circular, Nov. 7, 1913, [1913] FRUS 856.
- Carlos Calvo, Le droit international théorique et pratique, vol. 2, 3d ed. (Paris:
Pedone- Lauriel, 1880), 225– 26. - See Donald R. Shea, Th e Calvo Clause: A Problem of Inter- American Interna-
tional Law and Diplomacy (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1955).
Notes to Pages 271–277 523