Hasan, “A Soldier Remembers,” p. 22; Bose, Werth, and Ayer, A Beacon across
Asia, p. 163.
Hasan, “A Soldier Remembers,” p. 22; Bose, Werth, and Ayer, A Beacon across
Asia, pp. 163–164.
Hasan, “A Soldier Remembers,” pp. 22–25; Bose, Werth, and Ayer, A Beacon
across Asia, pp. 164–166; audio recording of Bose’s June 1943 broadcast from To-
kyo (NRB).
Roads to Delhi
Fujiwara Iwaichi, F. Kikan: Japanese Army Intelligence Operations in South-
east Asia during World War II, trans. Akashi Yoji (Hong Kong: Heinemann Asia,
1983), p. 89.
“Link Up Indian Nationalists All Over the World,” message to the Bangkok
conference, June 15, 1942, Subhas Chandra Bose, Azad Hind: Writings and Speeches,
1941–1943, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Collected Works, vol. 11, ed. Sisir K. Bose
and Sugata Bose (Calcutta: Netaji Research Bureau; Delhi: Permanent Black, 2002),
pp. 115–116.
See Sugata Bose, A Hundred Horizons: The Indian Ocean in the Age of Global
Empire (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2006).
Original document in NRB archives.
Joyce Lebra, Jungle Alliance: Japan and the Indian National Army (Singapore:
Asia Pacific Press, 1971), pp. 114–116; Abid Hasan, “A Soldier Remembers” (tran-
script of interview), The Oracle, 6, no. 1 (January 1984), 61–65; Seizo Arisue, “My
Memories of Subhas Chandra Bose,” The Oracle, 1, no. 1 (January 1979), 19–24.
Fujiwara Iwaichi, F. Kikan, pp. 71–91.
Ibid., pp. 180–187; Lebra, Jungle Alliance, pp. 37–38; Peter Ward Fay, The
Forgotten Army: India’s Armed Struggle for Inde pen dence, 1942–1945 (Ann Arbor:
University of Michigan Press, 1993), pp. 73–86.
Monograph no. 3, “The Incidence of Volunteers and Non- Volunteers,” com-
piled by Lieutenant Colonel G. D. Anderson and his staff in May 1946, L/WS/2/45
(IOR, BL).
Fujiwara Iwaichi, F. Kikan, pp. 201–212; Lebra, Jungle Alliance, pp. 67–71.
Nakajima Takeshi, Bose of Nakamuraya: An Indian Revolutionary in Japan,
trans. Prem Motwani (New Delhi: Promilla, 2009).
Lebra, Jungle Alliance, pp. 98–101; Fay, Forgotten Army, pp. 137–152.
“The magic of Bose enchanted Tojo immediately,” writes Joyce Lebra, an
American scholar of Japanese his tory. Lebra, Jungle Alliance, p. 116.
Ibid.; “Subhas Chandra Bose and Japan,” 4th Section, Asian Bureau, Minis-
try of Foreign Affairs, Government of Japan, August 1956, En glish translation in
Sisir K. Bose, ed., Netaji and India’s Freedom (Calcutta: Netaji Research Bureau,
1975), pp. 336–337.
