Guide to Alliances by Region
3.1183 Alliance between Prussia and Mecklenburg-
Schwerin 172
August 21, 1866
3.1184 Alliance between Prussia and Bavaria 172
August 22, 1866
3.1185 Alliance between Prussia and Hesse-Darmstadt 173
April 11, 1867
3.1186 Treaty between Great Britain and Prussia,
relative to the Independence and Neutrality
of Belgium 174
August 9, 1870
3.1187 Treaty between Great Britain and France,
relative to the Independence and Neutrality
of Belgium 175
August 11, 1870
3.1189 Convention of Schönbrunn 177
May 25, 1873
3.1190 Treaty of Budapest 178
January 15, 1877
3.1191 Convention of Defensive Alliance between
Great Britain and Turkey 180
June 4, 1878
3.1192 Dual Alliance 181
October 7, 1879
3.1193 Austro-Serbian Alliance of 1881 182
June 16, 1881
3.1194 League of the Three Emperors 184
June 18, 1881
3.1195 Triple Alliance 186
May 20, 1882
3.1196 Alliance of Romania with Austria-Hungary,
Germany, and Italy 188
October 30, 1883
3.1197 First Mediterranean Agreement 190
February 12, 1887
3.1198 Mediterranean Agreements 192
May 4, 1887
3.1199 Reinsurance Treaty 193
June 18, 1887
3.1200 Second Mediterranean Agreement among
Great Britain, Austria-Hungary, and Italy 194
December 12, 1887
3.1201 Understanding between France and Russia 196
August 27, 1891
3.1202 Franco-Russian Alliance Military Convention 198
December 27, 1893
3.1204 Sino-Russian Secret Treaty of Alliance 199
June 3, 1896
4.1205 Anglo-Japanese Alliance 212
January 30, 1902
4.1206 Exchange of letters declaring that no divergence
subsists between the two countries as to their
respective interests in the Mediterranean 212
November 1, 1902
4.1207 Treaty of Alliance between the Principality
of Bulgaria and the Kingdom of Serbia 214
March 30, 1904
4.1208 Convention Respecting Morocco between
France and Spain 215
October 3, 1904
4.1209 Joint Declaration of Austria-Hungary and
Russia in Regard to the Maintenance of
Neutrality by Either If the Other Is at War 217
October 15, 1904
4.1210 Treaty of Björkö 217
July 24, 1905
4.1211 Exchange of Notes between Great Britain and
Spain Respecting the Maintenance of the
Territorial Status Quo in the Mediterranean
and in That Part of the Atlantic Ocean Which
Washes the Shores of Europe and Africa 218
May 16, 1907
4.1214 Russo-Italian Accord Concluded at Racconigi 222
October 24, 1909
4.1215 Convention in Regard to Manchuria 222
July 4, 1910
4.1216 Treaty of Friendship and Alliance between the
Kingdom of Bulgaria and the Kingdom
of Serbia 223
February 29, 1912
4.1217 Treaty of Alliance and Defense between
Bulgaria and Greece (Balkan League) 225
May 16, 1912
4.1218 Exchange of Letters between France and
Great Britain Respecting Armed Assistance
(Grey-Cambon Letters) 226
November 23, 1912
4.1219 Military Convention between Greece
and Serbia 227
May 19, 1913
4.1220 Treaty of Alliance between Germany
and Turkey 228
August 2, 1914
4.1221 Treaty of Alliance between the Ottoman
Empire and Bulgaria 229
August 19, 1914
4.1222 Treaty of Alliance between Austria-Hungary
and Bulgaria 229
September 6, 1914
4.1223 Exchange of Notes between Romania and Russia
Respecting the Increase of Romanian Territory 230
October 1, 1914xxxviii