DK Grammar Guide

(National Geographic (Little) Kids) #1

333


The present perfect continuous describes an activity that took place over a period of time
in the recent past. The activity might just have stopped or might still be happening.

The past continuous is used in English to talk about actions or events that were ongoing
at some time in the past. It is formed with “was” or “were” and a present participle.

The present perfect simple is used to talk about events in the past that still have
an effect on the present moment. It is formed with “have” and a past participle.

The past simple describes single, completed actions in the past.
It is the most commonly used past tense in English.

PRESENT PERFECT TENSES


PA ST TENSES


SUBJECT

SUBJECT

SUBJECT

PAST PARTICIPLE

PRESENT PARTICIPLE REST OF SENTENCE

“BEEN”

“HAVE / HAS”

“BE”

“HAVE / HAS”

REST OF SENTENCE

PRESENT PARTICIPLE REST OF SENTENCE

SUBJECT VERB REST OF SENTENCE

R7


R6


330-349_Reference.indd 333 26/07/2016 12:42

Free download pdf