290 Index
Oldenbarnevelt, Johan van, 63
Olmütz (Olomouc), 68
Oñate treaty, 127
Oñate, Don Iñigo Vélez de Guevara,
count, 127, 161, 192, 194, 199,
250, 252
Orange, Frederick Henry, prince of,
222
Orange, William of, ‘the Silent’, 158,
173
Ostfriesland, 248, 252, 257
Öttingen, count of, 40
Ottoman Empire, Murad III, sultan
of, 90
Ottoman Empire, Suleyman I, the
Magnificent, sultan of, 7 f., 75
Ottoman Empire, Turks (see also Long
Turkish War), 2, 7 f., 10, 21, 23,
30, 36–41, 75–79, 83 f., 85, 90,
92–94, 96–100, 102, 122, 157,
159 f., 163, 172, 179, 182, 195,
201, 205, 219, 235, 237, 240, 253
Oxford, 71, 74
Paderborn, bishopric of, 242
Paladin, 97, 121, 130
Palatinate, electorate of, 6, 9, 20 f.,
23–26, 30, 33, 36, 38–40, 43–52,
56–59, 63, 67, 70, 88, 122, 127,
165, 168–170, 172, 174, 176–79,
182 f., 185–87, 193–95, 197, 199,
202 f., 203, 206–08, 210, 212,
220–23, 230–60, 263, 264
Palatinate, Friedrich III, elector of, 15,
44 f., 48
Palatinate, Friedrich IV, elector of,
48–50, 57
Palatinate, Friedrich V, elector of,
‘Winter King’ of Bohemia, 48, 50,
148, 165, 168–78, 182, 185 f., 191,
193, 195, 197 f., 202, 206–09, 215,
218–20, 222, 224, 227, 231–34,
236, 239–56, 259, 260
Palatinate, Johann Casimir, regent
of, 48
Palatinate, Ludwig VI, elector
of, 48
Palatinate, Upper, 46, 49 f., 170 f.,
181, 228, 233 f., 240, 249–52
Papacy, pope, 16, 18, 54, 69–71, 83,
89, 96, 110, 178, 182, 184, 188,
200
Parliament, English, 6, 252
Passau army, 110–16, 121 f., 188
Passau, bishopric of, 25, 53, 110–12,
211
Passau, peace of, 12, 14
PeasantrevoltinUpperAustria,90f.
Permanent Peace (see underEwiger
Landfriede)
Persia, 90, 97
Pfalz-Neuburg, duchy of, 25, 52, 56,
187
Pfalz-Neuburg, Wolfgang Wilhelm,
duke of, 25, 29, 57–59, 242
Pfalz-Zweibrücken, duchy of, 40,
45, 58
Philip the Handsome, 3
Pietipesky, Felix, Bohemian rebel,
149
Pilsen, 68, 159, 162, 212, 214 f., 234
Poland, kingdom of, 2, 6 f., 68, 75, 88,
167, 253, 255
Poland, Sigismund III Vasa, king of,
earlier also of Sweden, 6, 7, 255
Pomerania, duchy of, 198
Pope Gregory XV, 250
Pope Paul V, 178
Possessor princes, 25
Prague, 1, 44, 65, 68–73, 85, 87, 92,
95 f., 98, 101–03, 105, 107–17,
122, 125, 128, 130, 132–34, 135,
137–41, 143–45, 148, 151 f., 154,
156, 158, 160–62, 165, 167–76,
181–83, 188, 214–21, 224–27,
235, 242, 248, 252
Prague, archbishop of, 71, 82, 124,
132, 134
Prague, Collegium, 147, 151
Prague, university of, 71–73, 101,
107 f.
Pˇremyslid dynasty, 69 f., 75 f.
Pressburg (Bratislava), 99 f., 163, 194,
236
Propaganda, 145, 159, 220
Protestant Union, 24, 26–28, 31, 33,
38, 40, 50, 51 f., 54, 56–62, 64, 81,
104, 110, 121, 160, 171, 175 f.,