Democratic Organisation of the Youth
of Afghanistan, 97
demokratizatsiia, 108, 116
Deoband, 225
Desai, Raj, 65
Deutscher, Isaac, 19
DeYoung, Karen, 252
Diamond, Larry, 278
Dibb, Paul, 25
Diehl, Paul, 143
DiGiovanni, Janine, 241
DiPalma, Giuseppe, 197
Dixit, J. N., 69
Dobbins, James F., 269
Dobbs, Michael, 34, 131, 252
Dobrynin, Anatoly, 106–7, 117, 128,
130, 131
Donini, Antonio, 181
Dorronsoro, Gilles, 2, 25, 63, 90,
109–10, 170, 195, 203, 206, 208,
260
Dost Muhammad, 100
Dost Muhammad, Amir, 11–12
Dost, Shah Muhammad, 118
Dostam, Abdul Rashid, 170, 171, 188,
190, 198, 200–1, 202, 203, 204,
208–9, 212, 229, 230, 265, 274
Doyle, Michael W., 5
Dubs, Adolph (‘Spike’), 32, 78
Dugger, Celia W., 251
Dupaigne, Bernard, 90, 209, 220,
222
Dupree, Louis, 2, 7, 26, 28, 60–1, 69,
82, 146
Dupree, Nancy Hatch, 10, 71, 83, 155,
206, 233, 237, 238
Durand, Sir Mortimer, 68
Durand Line, 7
see alsoPushtunistan
Durrani, Asad, 178, 190
Dushanbe, 35
Dvoretsky, Lev, 41, 47
Dzerzhinskii, Feliks, 101
Eckstein, Harry, 65
Edwards, David B., 12,
189, 200
Egypt, 21, 81
Eickelman, Dale F., 59
Eighmy, Thomas H., 8
elites
Afghan, 195–200
Soviet, 23–5
El’tsin, Boris, 187
Ellis, Deborah, 155
Epishev, Aleksei A., 41
Eshaq, Mohammad (‘Lala Malang’),
111
Esmatullah ‘Muslim’, 88, 110, 111
Etemadi, Nur Ahmad, 26
ethnicity, 222, 225, 228, 230, 231, 240,
276, 279
importance of, 8–9
Najibullah regime, 188–93
shifts in, 158
and Taliban, 222, 225, 228
see alsoHazaras, Pushtuns, Uzbeks,
Tajiks
Ezatullah, Mawlawi, 176
Fahim, Muhammad Qassem, 261, 274
Fänge, Anders, 217
Farid, Abdul Saboor, 198
Farkhar, 113
Farr, Grant M., 156
Farzan, Anwar, 118
Fatana, 186
Fein, Helen, 50
Feminist Majority Foundation, 242
Ferghana, 34
Fergusson, James, 206
Ferrero, Guglielmo, 17
Fetherston, A. B., 143
Fielden, Matthew, 269
Filkins, Dexter, 265, 266
Fischer, Jeff, 279
Fitchett, Joseph, 251
326 Index