Medieval France. An Encyclopedia

(Darren Dugan) #1

——. Sermons (printed under the name of Hildebert of Lavardin). PL 171.339–964. [See list in J.de
Ghellinck, “Pierre Lombard.” In Dictionnarie de théologie catholique, Vol. 12 (1935), cols.
1961–62.]
Bertola, Ermenegildo. “Pietro Lombardo nella storiografia filosofica medioevale.” Pier Lombardo
4 (1960):95–113.
Colish, Marcia L. Peter Lombard. Leiden: Brill, 1993.
——.“Systematic Theology and Theological Renewal in the Twelfth Century.” Journal of
Medieval and Renaissance Studies 18 (1988):135–56.
“From sacra pagina to theologia: Peter Lombard as an Exegete of Romans.” Medieval
Perspectives 7 (1991):1–19.
——.“Psalterium Scholasticorum: Peter Lombard and the Emergence of Scholastic Psalms
Exegesis.” Speculum 67 (1992):531–48.
Delhaye, Philippe. Pierre Lombard: sa vie, ses œuvres, sa morale. Montreal: Institut d’Études
Médiévales, 1961.


PETER OF CELLE


(d. 1182). Born in the early 12th century in Aunoy-les-Minimes, Peter probably studied
in the schools of Paris before entering the monastery of Montier-la-Celle, where he
eventually became abbot. While Peter was at Celle, John of Salisbury visited him and
dedicted the Policratus to him. In 1162, Peter was made abbot of the monastery of Saint-
Remi in Reims, and in 1180 he became bishop of Chartres.
A supporter of monastic reform and strict observance of the monastic rule, Peter
corresponded with leading monastic figures of his day and was appointed by Pope
Alexander III to mediate quarrels and press for reform. He had an especially close
relationship with the Carthusian house of Mont-Dieu and was a promoter of the
Carthusians. He supported Alexander III in the dispute over papal succession. Some 175
of Peter’s letters survive, in addition to ninety-six sermons and a number of treatises. His
letters reveal him as involved in many of the major events and crises of his day, including
the Becket affair, while his sermons and treatises address matters of theology, worship,
clerical responsibility, and the monastic life.
Grover A.Zinn
[See also: ALEXANDER III; JOHN OF SALISBURY]
Peter of Celle. Works in PL 202.
——. Commentaris in Ruth; Tractatus de Tabernaculo, ed.Gérard de Martel. CCCM 54. Turnhout:
Brepols, 1983.
——. Peter of Celle: Selected Works, trans. Hugh Feiss. Kalamazoo: Cistercian, 1987.
Leclercq, Jean. La spiritualité de Pierre de Celle. Paris: Vrin, 1946.


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