A History of Judaism - Martin Goodman

Jerusalem

Adrianople

Salonica

Naxos

Istanbul

Smryna

Fez

Rome

Avignon

Geneva

Antwerp

Rotterdam Wittenberg

Lvov Dubno

Haarlem

Cairo

Damascus

Safed

POLAND

RUSSIA

GERMAN

EMPIRE

MOROCCO

OTTOMAN EMPIRE

LITHUANIA

ANDAL

UCIA

CASTILE

Northern Italy

Rome

Volterra

Arezzo

Lucca Florence

Livorno

Modena Ferrara

Verona Padua

Mantua

Cremona

Milan

Venice

Medit

errane

an Sea

Black

. The Jewish World in