The wavefunctions of [2.158] are symmetric or antisymmetric under
the exchange of identical particles, as is required by the postulates of
quantum mechanics ( 5 ). The energies of the four eigenstates are
E 1 ¼^12 !Iþ^12 !Sþ^12 JIS, E 2 ¼D^12 JIS,
E 3 ¼D^12 JIS, E 4 ¼^12 !I^12 !Sþ^12 JIS,
½ 2 : 159
where
D¼
1
2
ðÞ!I!S^2 þðÞ 2 JIS^2
1 = 2
: ½ 2 : 160
In the strongly coupled spectrum, the energies of the stationary
states and the positions of the resonance signals in the spectrum are
altered, compared to the weakly coupled spin system (see [1.56]).
In addition, the intensities of the lines in the multiplet are no longer
of equal intensity; specifically, the two outer lines reduce progres-
sively in intensity as the strong coupling effect becomes more
pronounced.
The results given in [2.156]–[2.160] are derived by diagonalizing
the Hamiltonian matrix in the product basis; these results can be easily
verified. For example, if 2 is an eigenfunction ofH, then
H 2 ¼E 2 2
¼ðÞ!IIzþ!SSzþ 2 JISISðÞcosj iþsinj i
¼^12 !Icos
^12 !Isin
^12 !Scos
þ^12 !Ssin
^12 JIScos
^12 JISsin
þJIScos
þJISsin
¼^12 ðÞ!Icos!ScosJIScosþ 2 JISsin
þ^12 ðÞ!Isinþ!SsinJISsinþ 2 JIScos
¼^12 ðÞ!I!SJISþ 2 JIStancos
þ^12 ðÞ!Iþ!SJISþ 2 JIS=tan sin
:
½ 2 : 161
2.5 QUANTUMMECHANICS OFMULTISPINSYSTEMS 63