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(bbancia) #1

The wavefunctions of [2.158] are symmetric or antisymmetric under
the exchange of identical particles, as is required by the postulates of
quantum mechanics ( 5 ). The energies of the four eigenstates are


E 1 ¼^12 !Iþ^12 !Sþ^12 JIS, E 2 ¼D^12 JIS,
E 3 ¼D^12 JIS, E 4 ¼^12 !I^12 !Sþ^12 JIS,

½ 2 : 159 Š

where



1
2
ðÞ!I!S^2 þðÞ 2 JIS^2

    1 = 2
: ½ 2 : 160 Š

In the strongly coupled spectrum, the energies of the stationary
states and the positions of the resonance signals in the spectrum are
altered, compared to the weakly coupled spin system (see [1.56]).
In addition, the intensities of the lines in the multiplet are no longer
of equal intensity; specifically, the two outer lines reduce progres-
sively in intensity as the strong coupling effect becomes more
pronounced.
The results given in [2.156]–[2.160] are derived by diagonalizing
the Hamiltonian matrix in the product basis; these results can be easily
verified. For example, if 2 is an eigenfunction ofH, then


H 2 ¼E 2  2

¼ðÞ!IIzþ!SSzþ 2 JISISðÞcosj iþsinj i

¼^12 !Icos
^12 !Isin
^12 !Scos
þ^12 !Ssin

^12 JIScos
^12 JISsin
þJIScos
þJISsin

¼^12 ðÞ!Icos!ScosJIScosþ 2 JISsin

þ^12 ðÞ!Isinþ!SsinJISsinþ 2 JIScos

¼^12 ðÞ!I!SJISþ 2 JIStancos

þ^12 ðÞ!Iþ!SJISþ 2 JIS=tan sin
:
½ 2 : 161 Š

2.5 QUANTUMMECHANICS OFMULTISPINSYSTEMS 63

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