- Gabrielle M. Spiegel, The Past as Text: The Theory and Practice of Medieval His-
toriography (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1 997), 43, 44–56. - Julie Scott Meisami, Persian Historiography: To the End of the Twelfth Century
(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1 999), 6. - According to Piterberg, An Ottoman Tragedy. But see Gottfried Hagen’s review
of Piterberg, http://www.h-net.org/~turk/ (accessed March 2006). - Paul Strohm, England’s Empty Throne, Usurpation and the Language of Legitima-
tion, 1399–1422 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1 998), xi. - Meisami, Persian Historiography, 11 – 1 2.
- ‘Îsâ-zâde, ‘Îsâ-zâde Târîhi, quoted by Naima, Tarih-i Naima, 6:362; Karaçelebi-
zade, Ravzatü’l-ebrâr zeyli, 227, 244, 267. - See Cornell Fleischer, Bureaucrat and Intellectual in the Ottoman Empire: The
Historian Mustafa Âli (1541–1600) (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1 986).
1 0. See Bernard Lewis, “Ottoman Observers of Ottoman Decline,” Islamic Stud-
ies 1 , no. 1 ( 1 962): 7 1 –87; Pál Fodor, “State and Society, Crisis and Reform, in 1 5th– 1 7th
Century Ottoman Mirror for Princes,” in Fodor, In Quest of the Golden Apple, 23–44;
Cornell Fleischer, “From Şehzade Korkud to Mustafa Âli: Cultural Origins of the Otto-
man Nasihatname,” in Proceedings, 3rd Congress on the Social and Economic History of
Turkey, Princeton University, August 24–26, 1 983, ed. Heath Lowry and Ralph S. Hat-
tox (Istanbul: Isis Press, 1 989), 67–77; Goffman, The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern
Europe, 11 2–27. - Itzkowitz, Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition, 90–9 1.
1 2. Halil Inalcik, “Military and Fiscal Transformation in the Ottoman Empire,
1 600– 1 700,” Archivum Ottomanicum 6 ( 1 980): 283–337.
1 3. Oktay Özel, “Population Changes in Ottoman Anatolia during the 1 6th and
1 7th Centuries: The ‘Demographic Crisis’ Reconsidered,” International Journal of Middle
East Studies 36 (2004): 1 88, 1 94–95.
1 4. The similar transformation that occurred in the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal
empires is synthesized in C. A. Bayly, Imperial Meridian: The British Empire and the
World, 1780–1830 (London: Longman, 1 989), 1 6–34.
1 5. Daniel Goffman, “Izmir: From Village to Colonial Port City,” in The Ottoman
City between East and West: Aleppo, Izmir, and Istanbul, ed. Edhem Eldem, Daniel Goff-
man, and Bruce Masters (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1 999), 79– 1 34.
1 6. Karaçelebizade, Ravzatü’l-ebrâr zeyli, 2 1 6, 223.
1 7. Ibid., 249.
1 8. Cemal Kafadar, “The Myth of the Golden Age: Ottoman Historical Conscious-
ness in the Post Süleymânic Era,” in Süleymân the Second and His Time, ed. Halil İnalcik
and Cemal Kafadar (Istanbul: Isis Press, 1 993), 37–48.
1 9. Katip Çelebi, Fezleke, 2:36 1.
V. J. Parry, “The Period of Murād IV, 161 7–48,” in Cook, A History of the Otto-
man Empire to 1730, 1 39.
Ahmed Dede, Jami’ al-Duwal, fol. 773b.
Katip Çelebi, Fezleke, 2:369.
Solakzade, Tarih-i Al-i Osman, fol. 474a; Naima, Tarih-i Naima, 5:73.
266 notes to pages 41–45