Notes to Pages 84–87
- Galanté, Nouveaux documents sur Sabbetaï Sevi, 76. The quotations that
follow in the text are also from this source. - On the new class of bureaucrats and centralization, see İlber Ortaylı,
İmparatorlugˇun en uzun yüzyıl, 3 rd ed. ( 1983 ; repr., Istanbul: Hil Yayın, 1995 ),
77 – 150. - Hanssen, Fin de siècle Beirut, 43.
- Mazower, Salonica, City of Ghosts, 225.
- Anastassiadou, Salonique, 356 – 59.
- Hanssen, Fin de siècle Beirut, 115 – 16.
- Kemal Karpat, The Politicization of Islam: Reconstructing Identity, State,
Faith, and Community in the Late Ottoman State (New York: Oxford University
Press, 2001 ). - Anastassiadou, Salonique, 3 , 12.
- On Izmir’s new municipality, see Vangelis Kechriotis, “Protecting the
City’s Interest: The Greek-Orthodox and the Conflict Between Municipal and
Vilayet Authorities in Izmir in the Second Constitutional Period” (paper pre-
sented at the Eighth Mediterranean Social and Political Research Meeting, Flor-
ence and Montecatini Terme, March 21 – 25 , 2007 , organized by the Mediter-
ranean Programme of the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies at the
European University Institute). - Hanssen, Fin de siècle Beirut, 139 , 145 – 49.
- See Halil Sahilliogˇlu, “Yeniçeri çuhası ve II. Bayezid’in son yıllarında
Yeniçeri çuha muhasebesi,” Güney-Dogˇu Avrupa araştırmaları dergisi 2 – 3 ( 1973 –
74 ): 415 – 66 ; Benjamin Braude, “International Competition and Domestic Cloth
in the Ottoman Empire, 1500 – 1650 : A Study in Undevelopment,” Review of the
Fernand Braudel Center 2 ( 1979 ): 437 – 51 ; Bruce McGowan, Economic Life in Ot-
toman Europe, Taxation, Trade, and the Struggle for Land, 1600 – 1800 (New York:
Cambridge University Press, 1981 ); Immanuel Wallerstein and Reşat Kasaba,
“Incorporation into the World-Economy: Change in the Structure of the Ot-
toman Empire, 1750 – 1839 ,” in Economie et sociétés dans l’Empire ottoman (fin du
xviiie–début du xxe siècle), ed. Jean-Louis Bacqué-Grammont et al. (Paris: CNRS,
1983 ), 335 – 54 ; Shmuel Avitsur, “Le-toldot ta’asiyat arigei ha-tzemer be-Saloniki,”
Sefunot 12 (Sefer Yavan II, 1971 – 78 ): 145 – 68 ; and Minna Rozen, Be-netivei ha-Yam
ha-Tikhon: Ha-pzura ha-Yehudit-Sfaradit ba-me’ot ha- 16 – 18 (Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv
University Press, 1993 ). - I.-S. Emmanuel, Histoire de l’industrie des tissus des Israélites de Salonique
(Paris: Lipschutz, 1935 ), 19. - Daniel Goffman, “Izmir: From Village to Colonial Port City,” in The
Ottoman City Between East and West: Aleppo, Izmir, and Istanbul, ed. Edhem
Eldem, Daniel Goffman, and Bruce Masters (New York: Cambridge Univer-
sity Press, 1999 ), 99 – 100. Among those drawn to Izmir and then to Shabbatai