Contents
Preface vii
Russian/Bulgarian/Ukrainian Transliteration xiv
Introduction 1
Maps 8
1 The Ideology of the Ninth and Tenth Centuries: The Difficult
Reconciliation of Steppe Traditions with Judaic Monotheism 17
2 The Pechenegs in Khazar History: The Late Ninth and Tenth
Centuries 127
3 Khazaria and International Trade in Eastern Europe in the Late
Ninth and Tenth Centuries 147
4 The Khazar Economy: Economic Integration or Disintegration? 171
5 The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 221
Conclusion 268
Bibliography 285
Index 317