The Pursuit of Power. Technology, Armed Force, and Society since A.D. 1000

390 Index

Spanish, 91–94, 107–8, 110; steppe,
15–16, 58–60; Swedish, 122–23; U.S.,
165, 232, 255, 343, 344, 375
Armor, personal, 1, 2, 18, 28, 32, 38, 58,
63, 75, 80
Arms manufacture, 1–2, 9–10, 12, 63; of
artillery, eighteenth-century advances
in, 166–72, 115–78; in China, 27,
37–40, 61; in Crimean War, small arms
mass production, 232–41, 247, 253; in
French revolutionary wars, 194–96,
202–3, 211, 213; in gunpowder revo­
lution, 80–81, 83–88, 113; standard­
ization of, in seventeenth century,
140–42; of steel artillery, 255, 262–74,
276, 285, 289–94, 299–304; in World
War I, 318–27, 329–35, 338–41; in
World War II, 349–50, 353–60, 370,
380
Arms races, 70,'SO, 87–95, 173, 178–79,
262–306, 350–51, 361, 366^75,
380–84, 385
Arms trade, 27–28, 58, 80, 86–87, 113,
121–23, 236, 240, 241, 270, 278,
289–94, 299–302, 375
Armstrong, William, 238–41, 256, 259,
271, 285, 297
Armstrong’s, 262, 263, 272, 274, 278,
279, 281, 290, 293, 299
Arsenals, 160, 167, 176, 195, 213, 232,
233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 240, 241,
255, 262, 265, 268, 270, 271, 272,
273, 279, 290, 319, 320, 322. See also
under individual names
Artillery, 70, 118, 125, 163, 166, 217,
219, 240, 251, 255, 262, 322, 330,
340, 358; antitank, 340; coast, 271;
held, 118, 123, 160, 161, 170–75, 179,
194, 197, 220, 238, 242, 244, 245,
255, 273, 300, 305, 319, 325, 330;
naval, 42, 95. 99–102, 179, 205, 211,
226, 228, 230, 241, 264–68, 271,
279–81, 284, 294; siege, 39, 81, 83–99,
112, 147, 174. See also Cannon
Art of war, 68, 69, 95, 120, 123, 128,
158–64, 253, 256
Ashworth, W., 285
Asia Minor, 12, 15, l^7
Assyria, Assyrians, 2, 13, 14, 15, 18, 22,
58, 148
Aston, T., 136
Athens, 158
Atlantic Ocean, 54, 99–102, 145, 152,
153, 225, 232, 242, 263

Atomic weapons, 359, 360, 361, 364,

366–67, 371–73, 374–75, 382, 383

Aube, H. L. T., admiral, 264

Aubin, F., 39

Augsburg, 70

Australia, 147, 260, 263

Austria, Austrians: and French revolution,

191, 197, 198, 201, 210, 214, 215,

219; in nineteenth century, 231, 236,

241, 243–44, 247, 249, 250, 284, 297,

306; Old Regime, 125, 139, 146, 147,

148, 153, 155, 161, 162, 165, 173; in

World War I, 312. See also Hapsburg

Empire

Austrian Succession, War of, 155, 161,

163, 165

Austro-Prussian War (1866), 218

Ayalon, D., 137

Aztecs, 148

Babur, emperor, 98

Babylonia, 13

Bahamas, 277

Baker, N., 184

Baker, W. A., 225

Balaclava, battle of, 231

Balazs, Stefan (Etienne), 26, 31, 53

Balkans, 65, 67, 76, 136, 300, 314

Balkan Wars, 305

Baltic, 65, 71, 157, 180, 181, 303

Bamford, P. W., 181

Bank of England, 178, 180, 181, 183

Banks, bankers, 72, 87, 103, 105, 111,

114, 176, 180, 287, 291, 300, 301,

327. See also Finance
     Barbour, V., 160
     Barcelona, 67
     Barnard, N., 36
     Barnes, E. C., 296
     Bartlett, C. J., 226, 228, 260
     Barton, G. A., 2
     Bastille, 188, 189
     Bastions, 90, 93
     Baugh, D. A., 151, 181
     Baxter, J. P., 228, 358
     Bay ley, C. C., 73
     Bayonet, ring, 141, 173
     Bean, R., 105
     Beard, E., 367
     Beatty, Lord, admiral, 298
     Beeler, J., 20
     Befreiungskrieg (1813–14), 201, 246