400 Index
U.S., 243, 276, 280, 281, 297, 302,
342, 353, 368
Navy League, 276, 304; German, 304
Nazis, 303, 341, 349, 351, 353, 360, 363
Needham, J., 26, 28, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44,
81
“Needle guns,” 236, 245, 247, 249, 250,
251
Nef, J. U., 210
Nelson, D. M., 355
Nelson, H., admiral, 179, 211, 241
Netherlands. See Dutch; Holland; Low
Countries
Newcastle-on-Tyne, 238, 239
New England, 181, 233
New York, 183, 184, 327
Nineveh, 14, 15
Noble, A., captain, 274
Noel-Baker, P., 277, 291, 301
Nomads, 10, 15–18, 33, 48–49, 53, 56–
- See also Pastoralism; Steppelands
Noncommissioned officers, 129, 130,
142, 173, 188, 189, 191, 252
Nordenfeldt, 274, 279, 290
Normandy, Normans, 64, 66, 83, 165,
359
North Africa, 21, 55, 360
North America, 143, 145, 149, 150, 152,
153, 156, 157, 260, 263
North Sea, 71, 303, 304
Nova Scotia, 277, 302
Nove, A., 354
Nubia, 11
Oceania, 143, 328
Oder river, 163
Officers: army, 7 7, 129, 133, 139, 151,
154, 155, 156, 163, 172, 173, 188,
189, 190, 191, 198, 224, 244, 246,
247, 254, 255, 256, 273, 303, 305,
321, 334, 339, 348, 352; naval, 241,
263, 264, 268, 274, 286, 291, 293,
298; staff, 216–19, 244, 248, 249–54;
training, 134, 161, 162, 216–19, 252
Old Regime, 140, 144, 146, 160, 185,
187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 194, 195,
197, 201, 204, 205, 217, 219, 220,
221, 223, 256, 260, 381
Olesa Munido, F., 43
Oman, C, 118, 204
Opium War (1839–42), 257
Oppenheim, A. L., 23
Ordnance, Board of (G.B.), 142, 203,
256, 265, 268
Ordway, F. L, III, 220
Ottoman Empire, 61, 79, 89, 91, 95, 98,
99, 101, 120, 134, 135, 136, 147, 156,
227, 313. See also Turks
Pacific Ocean, 45, 135,150,153, 302, 309
Padfield, P., 240, 274, 281
Page, W., 203
Paixhans, H. J., general, 226
Palmer, A., 201, 221
Palmer, R. R., 166, 207
Papacy, Papal States, 68–69, 244
Paret, P., 166, 219
Paris, 237, 252, 320, 335; Commune
(1870), 253; in French Revolution,
185–97, 207, 208, 209, 213
Paris, Peace of (1763), 161
Parker, G., 106, 107, 108, 110, 111
Parkes, H. W., 69
Parkes, O., 228, 280, 281, 297
Parliament, British, 178, 182, 212, 247,
269, 286, 287, 288, 295, 296
Parry, V. J., 98, 135, 137
Parsons, C., 280
Pastoralism, 18, 56, 65. See also Nomads;
Steppelands
Paterson, W. F., 10
Paul I, tsar, 201
Payne-Gallwey, R. W. F., 10, 36, 38, 80
Peacock, A. T., 210
Pearl Harbor, 309, 353, 354
Pearton, M., 375
Peasants, 12, 18, 23, 58, 64–65, 110, 136,
159, 189, 201, 202, 204, 314–16
Pechenegs, 58
Peking, 47, 59
Peninsular War (1808–14), 204
Pepys, S., 151, 287
Persepolis, 3
Persia, Persians, 9, 13, 148, 228
Persian Gulf, 22
Peru, 148, 149
Peter the Great, tsar, 147, 156, 157, 176
Peter III, tsar, 155
Philip II, king of Spain, 101, 103, 106,
107, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 150
Phrygia, 15
Piedmont, 244
Pieri, P., 78
Pikes, pikemen, 66, 68, 94, 95, 118, 123,
126, 128, 129, 134, 136, 141
Pinot, R., 318
Pipes, D., 59, 137