404 Index
“Third World,” 363, 374, 380–82
Thirty Years War ( 1618–48), 119–24, 136
Thomas, A., 321, 342
Thomas, G., general, 349
Thomlinson, R., 310
Thompson, I. A. A., 110
Tientsin, 43
Timmins, S., 236
Tin, 1, 71, 72, 86, 87
Ting-ch’iao, 30
Tipoo Sahib, 220
Tirpitz, A., admiral, 284, 302–5
Todd, E., 307
Tokugawa shogunate, 98
Torpedoes, 26^-65, 272, 279, 284, 372
Torres Vedras, battle of, 204
Tott, Baron François de, 147
Toulon, 180, 193, 197
Toussaint, A., 45
Trace italienne, 90–93, 109
Trade, traders, 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 22, 24, 29–31,
41–42, 50, 52, 55, 56, 64, 79–80, 104,
135, 143, 149, 150, 152, 153, 157,
178, 181–82, 184, 187, 224, 260, 261,
263, 270, 328, 352, 363, 365. See also
Arms trade
Trafalgar, battle of, 203, 211, 225
Trajan, emperor, 128
Tramond, J., 203, 284
Transnational organization, 321–22,
327–28, 341–44, 353–56, 363–66, 377
Transportation, 1, 9, 14, 66, 242, 257,
258, 273, 338, 340, 385–86; air, 358;
overland, 5C>-58, 159–60, 163–64,
203–6, 207, 223, 230, 242, 248, 273,
312, 328, 335, 358; by rivers and ca
nals, 29, 32, 43–44, 47, 163, 203,
242–43; seaborne, 43–48, 55, 70,
183–84, 204, 223, 230, 263, 321, 341,
342, 344. See also Canals; Railways;
Roads
Transylvania, 71, 153
Treadgold, D., 312
Trebilcock, C, 167, 177, 212, 272, 285,
291, 292, 293, 301, 326
Trésaguet, P., 164
Treue, W., 228
Tsushima Straits, battle of, 281
Tula, 167, 176
Turin, 213
Turkey, Turkish, 17, 21, 58, 59, 61, 67,
78, 98, 99, 107, 109, 120, 135, 153,
157, 161, 165, 227, 228, 235, 284,
305, 325, 328. See also Ottoman
Twitchett, D., 22
Tyler, D. B., 225
Ukraine, 15, 17, 58, 144, 153, 154, 156
Ulster, 208–9
Uniforms, 140, 159
United Kingdom. See Great Britain
United Provinces. See Holland
United States, Americans, 157, 158, 165,
183, 194, 208, 220, 233, 234, 235,
260, 261, 262, 276, 289, 302, 309,
345, 348, 349; Civil War, 240, 242–43,
249, 253, 258; New Deal, 349, 350;
World War I, 320, 321, 322, 323, 327–
28, 330, 336, 340–43, 346; World War
II, 352–56, 359, 360; post-World War
II, 361, 362–77, 381
UNRRA, 360
Urals, 156, 176, 178
Uruk, 5, 6
USSR, 309, 345, 348, 349, 351, 354, 360,
361, 362–78, 381, 382; Five-Year Plans,
346–47. See also Russia
Vallière, J.-F. de, 166
Valmy, battle of, 171, 197
Vandal, A., 147
Vandals, 64
Vauban, S. Le Prestre, marquis de, 180
Vavasseur, J., 279
Vegetius, 128
Vendée, 193
Venezuela. 258
Venice, Venetians, 53, 70, 72, 76, 78, 79,
110, 125, 136, 142, 158, 244
Verdun, battle of, 325, 327, 330
Versailles, 189, 190, 252
Vickers, 272, 274, 288, 289, 290, 293,
299, 301
Vicksburg, battle of, 243
Victoria, Queen, 257
Vienna, 210
Vietnam, 9, 46, 316
Vietnam War (1964—73), 375, 376
Vikings, 54, 64
Viollet-le-Duc, E., 92–93
Virginia, 243
Volkman, H.-E., 353
Voznesensky, N., 354
Wain, H., 360
Wales, 82, 136, 145, 177, 211
Waley, D. P., 73
Wallenstein, A. von, 120–22