174142 See the series of documents collected in Agrarnyi vopros i krest’ianskoe
dvizhenie 50–70-kh godov xix v., 343–52.
143 Mal’sagova, Vosstanie gortsev, 19.
144 P.P. Korolenko, “Na beregakh Abkhazii,” Voennyi Sbornik, no. 7 (July
1891):333.
145 Mal’sagova, Vosstanie gortsev, 12–13, 17–18; Magomedov, Vosstanie
gortsev Dagestana v 1877 g., 7; Kosven, Ocherki istorii Dagestana,
1:242.
146 N. Semenov, “Iz nedavniago proshlago na Kavkaze: Razskazy – vos-
pominaniia o Chechenskom vozstanii v 1877 g.,” Kavkazskii Vestnik, no. 4
(April 1900):26.
147 sssa, f. 229, op. 1, 1888, d. 20, Delo “So vsepoddanneishim otchetem ...,”
Report of military governor, 1888, ll. 13–14.
148 Kosven, Ocherki istorii Dagestana, 1:248–9.
149 Megrelidze, Zakavkaz’e, 256.
150 Ibid., 257.
151 “Nekotoryia statisticheskiia i etnograficheskiia dannyia o Karsskoi
oblasti,” zkoirgo 18 (1896):323, 354–5.
152 sssa, f. 416, op. 3, 1878, d. 190, Delo “Zapiska ob ... naseleniia
Abkhazii,” Report from the Office of the Viceroy, 1878, l. 1.
153 Mal’sagova, Vosstanie gortsev, 31.
154 Saltykov-Shchedrin Public Library, Manuscripts Department, f. 73, d.
844, Delo Butkevich, “Musul’manskii vopros na Kavkaze,” 23 Novem-
ber 1877, ll. 34–40.
155 rgia, f. 565, op. 5, d. 19814, Letter from Minister of the Interior Timashev
to mf, 18 October 1877, l. 1.
156 rgia, f. 1286, op. 39, d. 362, ll. 12–15.
157 rgia, f. 1282, op. 1, 1880–81, d. 970, Delo “O gortsakh vyslannykh s
Kavkaza v Saratovskuiu guberniiu,” Letter of Timiriazev, 15 September
1880, l. 12.
158 Ibid., mvd report of Baron von Geiking, 11 November 1880, l. 204;
Timiriazev to commander of Saratov Provincial mvd, 22 October 1880,
l.20. For more on this, see Jersild, “Imperial Russification.”
159 Andreevskii, O namestnikakh, voevodakh i gubernatorakh, 107–9; Got’e,
Istoriia oblastnogo upravleniia, 2:260. On Russia within the empire, see
Szporluk, “The Imperial Legacy and the Soviet Nationalities Problem,”
1–4; Szporluk, “The Fall of the Tsarist Empire and the ussr.”
160 Subtelny, Ukraine, 201–4; Ivanov et al., Etnicheskaia istoriia i Kul’tura
Chuvashei Povolzh’ia i Priural’ia, 58; Kappeler, La Russie, 240, 242.
161 gviarf, f. 38, op. 7, 1858, d. 358, Delo “O smerti Alagar-Beka,” Letter
from high commander to minister of war, 15 August 1858, ll. 1–3; sssa,
f.416, op. 3, 1863, d. 201, Delo”Otnoshenie ... ob udalenii iz Avarii ...
polkovnika Ibragim Khana,” Viceroy to Miliutin, 29 March 1863, ll. 1–3;
Notes to pages 30–2