176vnutrennykh del po povodu zavisimykh otnoshenii” Report from I.A.
Kurakin to mvd, 1911, l. 7; f. 408, op. 1, 1913, d. 426, Delo “Po delam
sluzhaiushchisia v sovete ministrov,” Journal of Soviet of Ministers,
24January 1913, ll. 54–61; P.V. Gidulianov, “Soslovno-pozemel’nii
vopros i raiiatskaia zavisimost v Dagestane,” part 3, eo, no. 3 (1901):108.
180 rgia, f. 1158, op. 1, 1913, d. 268, Rules about the ending of dependency,
l.4.
181 Ibid., Report, 9 February 1913, l. 7.
182 Petin, Sobstvennyi Ego Imperatorskago Velichestva Konvoi, 1811–1911, 2–3,
49–51, 91. Their dress code was formalized in 1835.
183 See Baumann, “Subject Nationalities in the Military Service of Imperial
Russia.”
184 rgia, f. 866, op. 1, 1860, d. 40, Bariatinskii, Proclamation to the Chechen
people, 1860, l. 13.
185 rgia, f. 1246, op. 16, 1880–81, d. 11, Delo “Ob otmene osobago polozhe-
niia o prieme v voennuiu sluzhbu kavkazskikh tuzemtsev,” 1880–81, l. 1;
rgia, f. 1341, op. 13, 1864, d. 308, Delo “O pravakh Kavkazskikh tuzemt-
sev, postupaiushchikh po dobrovol’nomu zhelaniiu na sluzhbu v reg-
uliarnyia voiska,” 29 April 1864, ll. 1–5; rgia, f. 1149, op. 11, 1891–93,
d.1, Delo “O summe naloga, podlezhashchago vzimaniiu v 1892 i 1893
g.g. s abkhhaztsev-khristian, vzimen otbyvaniia imi voinskoi povin-
nosti,” 1891–92, ll. 2–3.
186 Vorontsov-Dashkov, Vsepoddanneishii otchet za vosem let upravleniia
Kavkazom, 12; rgia, f. 396, op. 7, 1914, d. 168, Delo “O privlechenii k ot-
byvaniiu voinskoi povinnosti,” Letter from Ministry of War to Resettle-
ment Administration, 11 December 1913, ll. 1–3. On the Terek Mountain
Irregular Horse Regiment, established in 1876, for example, see
Mutaliev, V Odnom stroiu, 34–5.
187 Pypin, Istoriia Russkoi literatury, 4: 25; Black, Citizens for the Fatherland,
100.
188 G.G. Evangulov, Mestnaia reforma na Kavkaze (StPetersburg, 1914); cited
in Gatagova, Pravitel’stvennaia politika, 16.
189 Gatagova, Pravitel’stvennaia politika, 22.
190 “Ocherk severnoi storony Kavkaza,” Kavkaz, no. 2 (11 January 1847):7.
191 Gatagova, Pravitel’stvennaia politika, 43.
192 Otchet po upravleniiu Kavkazskim kraem za 1846, 1847 i 1848 gody, 192–6;
rgia, f. 1268, op. 10, 1859–62, d. 168, Delo “Ob utverzhdenii predpoloz-
henii Namestnika Kavkazskago otnositel’no ustroistva nachal’nykh
shkol dlia detei Kavkazskikh mirnykh gortsev,” ll. 6–10.
193 Gatagova, Pravitel’stvennaia politika, 27.
194 Gadzhiev, Petr Karlovich Uslar, 16–17.
195 There were some 5,000 students in the medresses of Dagestan in 1880;
from rgia, f. 932, op. 1, 1880–82, d. 292, Delo “Otchet nachal’nika
Notes to pages 34–6