Orientalism and Empire. North Caucasus Mountain Peoples and the Georgian Frontier, 1845-1917

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146–7. For a recent discussion of captivity narratives, with reference to
Shamil’s Russian captivity after 1859, see N.V. Markelov, ‹Gde ryskaet v
gorakh voinstvennyi razboi ... ’ (Kavkazskie plenniki),” in Georgiev,
Sbornik russkogo istoricheskogo obshchestva, 98–108.
6 Barrett, “The Remaking of the Lion of Dagestan”; Gammer, “The Nicolay-
Shamil Negotiations, 1855–1856”; Gammer, ‹The Conqueror of Napoleon’
in the Caucasus”; Gammer, “Was General Kluge-von-Klugenau Shamil’s
Desmichels?”; and Layton, “Primitive Despot and Noble Savage.”
7 Shamil’: Opisanie ego zhizni.
8 Kuzanov, “Shamil’ – politicheskii i dukhovnyi glava Dagestana,” 890.
This story is repeated in “Shamil’,” Vilenskii Vestnik 94 (1 December 1859),
1081–4.
9 Kuzanov, “Shamil’ – politicheskii i dukhovnyi glava Dagestana,” 890.
10 Ibid.
11 Verderevskii, Plen u Shamilia; a Moscow edition was published in 1857,
and the story was excerpted in Otechestvennye Zapiski, nos. 104–6 (1856).
12 sssa, f. 416, op. 2, 1854, d. 34, Delo “Raport nachal’nika Lezginskogo
otriada,” Report, 11 July 1854, l. 1.
13 Verderevsky, Captivity of Two Russian Princesses in the Caucasus.
14 “Obiavleniia,” Kavkaz, no. 28 (5 April 1856):112.
15 E. Verderevskii, “Plen u Shamilia,” Kavkaz, no. 50 (29 June 1855):203.
16 Ibid.; the story continued in Kavkaz, no. 51 (2 July 1855), 209–10, and
no.52 (6 July 1855):213–14.
17 Kelly, Lermontov: Tragedy in the Caucasus, 80–1, 86.
18 tsnomis purtseli, no. 188 (29 January 1904):1.
19 Verderevsky, Captivity of Two Russian Princesses in the Caucasus, 30.
20 Ibid., 22.
21 Ibid., 37.
22 Ibid., 47, 51–2, 99–100.
23 rgia, f. 796, op. 135, 1854–55, d. 1506, Delo “O vtorzhenii Shamilia soko-
pishchami gortsev, lezginy i chechentsev v Kakhetiu i o razorenie ikh
tserkvei i dukhovenstva,” Report of Georgian ekzarkh, Isidor, 19 August
1854, ll. 1–4. On the sexual challenge to Russian men posed by the moun-
taineers, see Layton, Russian Literature and Empire, 146–55.
24 barbare jorjatsisa, “shamilis jaris chamosvlis dros kakhetshi 1854 ts.
4ivliss,” iveria, no. 68 (6 April 1893):1. Barbare Jorjatsisa was the sister of
Rapiel Eristavi.
25 Ibid., iveria, no. 69 (7 April 1893):1–2; ibid., iveria, no. 77 (18 April 1893):
1–3.
26 Verderevsky, Captivity of Two Russian Princesses in the Caucasus, 183, 194.
27 Ibid., 194, 210, 244.
28 “Vesti s zapada,” Sanktpeterburgskiia Vedomosti, no. 223 (15 October 1859):
979; “Shamil’,” Vilenskii Vestnik, no. 93 (27 November 1859):1073.


Notes to pages 111–14
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