204100 P.G. Przhetsslavskii, “Shamil’ v Kaluge,” Russkaia Starina 20 (1877):
253–76, 471–506. His memoirs continue as “Shamil’ i ego sem’ia v
Kaluge,” Russkaia Starina 21 (1878):41–64, 265–80.
101 Ibid., 475–7.
102 rgia, f. 932, op. 1, 1880–82, d. 292, l. 15.
103 Chichagova, Shamil’ na Kavkaze i v Rossii, 15–16, 60–3, 113–26.
104 Ibid., 142. Her husband was Mikhail Nikiforovich Chichagov.
105 Ibid., 143, 181, 120.
106 Ibid., 223.
chapter seven1 rgia, f. 799, op. 25, 1900–15, d. 808, Report, 1900, l. 22.
2 Hosking, Russia: People and Empire, 1552–1917, 367–97.
3 Wortman, Scenarios of Power, 1:122.
4 Platonov, Obzor deiatel’nosti, 123.
5 Wortman, Scenarios of Power, vol. 2. Russification in the western prov-
inces began earlier and was shaped by a different set of issues, chief
among them the problem (for Russia) of the pretensions of the Poles to
“Western” and “historic” status because of their Catholicism, Latin
script, and general relationship to Europe. See Rodkiewicz, Russian
Nationality Policy in the Western Provinces of the Empire (1863–1905);
Kappeler, La Russie, 214–25; Subtelny, Ukraine, 300–1; Thaden,
Russification in the Baltic Provinces and Finland, 1855–1914; Weeks,
“Defining Us and Them”; Weeks, Nation and State in Late Imperial Russia;
Jersild, ‹Russia,’ from the Vistula to the Terek to the Amur.”
6 Nol’de, Ocherki Russkago Gosudarstvennago Prava, 225–79. On Russifica-
tion as an assault on previous forms of privilege, see Pearson,
“Privileges, Rights, and Russification.”
7 Kappeler, La Russie, 273.
8 Baumann, “Subject Nationalities in the Military Service of Imperial
Russia”; Forsyth, A History of the Peoples of Siberia, 162; Golikova, Ocherki
po istorii gorodov Rossii kontsa xvii-nachala xviii v., 172–3.
9 sssa, f. 416, op. 1, 1864, d. 1, Note, Council of Ministers, 3 February 1882,
ll. 43–4; LeDonne, “La reforme de 1883 au Caucase.”
10 Kappeler, La Russie, 213.
11 Weber, Peasants into Frenchmen, 292–302.
12 rgia, f. 799, op. 26, 1915, d. 1701, Delo “O posobii na okonchanie tserkvi
v sl. Vedeno, Terskoi oblasti,” Letter from Construction Committee, vil-
lage of Vedeno, to Elisaveta Fedorovna, 9 June 1915, l. 2.
13 Cooke, “Eugène Étienne and the Emergence of Colon Dominance in
Algeria, 1884–1905”; Desvages, “La Chambre de 1898 et la crise
algérienne”; Corre, “The Algiers Riot, January 1898.”Notes to pages 124–8