207Tolstoy, Russian imperialism, and the literary Caucasus, see Layton,
Russian Literature and Empire, 258–87.
65 Kaspari, Pokorennyi Kavkaz, 5.
66 A. Krasnov, “Sochi,” in Kruber, Aziatskaia Rossiia, 74–8.
67 A.V. Pastukhov, “Vokhozhdenie na Ararat, 2-go avgusta 1893 g.,”
zkoirgo 16 (1894):423–4. A more recent return to the mountain-climbing
exploits of Pastukhov is Chumakov, Priiut Pastukhova.
68 N.Ia. Dinnik, “Gory i ushchel’ia Terskoi oblasti,” zkoirgo 13, no. 1
(1884):1, 30, 10.
69 For example, see Markov, Ocherki Kavkaza; and Filipov, “Voenno-
Gruzinskaia doroga,” in Kruber et al., Aziatskaia Rossiia, 17. Vasilii Sidorov
travelled with a copy of A Hero of Our Time in his pocket; see Sidorov,
Kavkaz: Putevyia zametki i vpechatleniia, 11–12; 29–41.
70 Filipov, “Voenno-Gruzinskaia doroga,” in Kruber et al., Aziatskaia Rossiia,
19.
71 sssa, f. 416, op. 3, 1863, d. 216, Delo “Otnoshenie ... o zaselenii,” Mikhail
Nikolaevich to Ministry of War, 10 December 1863, l. 1.
72 Ibid., 1865–77, d. 208, Delo “Vsepoddanneishii doklad,” Memorandum,
26 July 1865, l. 1; “Svedeniia o nemetskikh poselentsakh v Zakavkazskom
krae,” Kavkaz, no. 40 (24 May 1850):159–60; sssa, f. 4, op. 2, 1833, d. 2444,
Delo “O poselenii raskol’nikov,” governor-general of Novorossisk, 2 Oc-
tober 1833, l. 1; 1844, d. 831, Delo “O poselenii Russkikh pereselentsev,”
Report, 9 June 1848, l. 1.
73 Berzhe, Akty Kavkazskoiu Arkheograficheskoiu Kommissieiu, vol. 12, Bariatin-
skii to Caucasus Committee, 15 August 1857, 12–13.
74 sssa, f. 416, op. 3, 1867, d. 262, Delo “Doklad nachal’nika ... i perepiska o
zaselenii,” Report of commander, 19 January 1868, l. 25.
75 Ibid., d. 222, Delo “O poselenii russkikh krest’ian,” Announcement, 1867,
l. 8.
76 rgia, f. 932, op. 1, 1886, d. 316, Dondukov-Korsakov, 24 November 1886,
l. 8.
77 Dukmasov, O zaselenii Chernomorskago poberezh’ia Kavkaza kazach’im
voiskom, 8–9; rgia, f. 1268, op. 15, 1870, d. 56, l. 28.
78 sssa, f. 416, op. 3, 1864, d. 233, Delo “Dokladnaia zapiska ... o pereselenii
na Kavkaz khristianskikh vykhodtsev iz Turtsii,” Memorandum of com-
mander of troops of Kuban oblast, 27 August 1864, ll. 1–16.
79 Ibid., 1867, d. 262, Report, 29 March 1867, l. 2.
80 Ibid., l. 4. The file lists this 1867 colonization as between the rivers of Bzyb
and Mzymt: 400 families; Mzymt and Sochi: 866 families; Sochi and
Shakhe: 1,000 families; Shakhe and Ashe: 665 families; and Ashe and
Tuapse: 445 families.
81 sssa, f. 416, op. 3, 1878, d. 190, Delo “Zapiska ob ... naseleniia Abkhazii,”
Office of Namestnik, 1878, l. 2.
Notes to pages 136–8