21010 gviarf, f. 38, op. 7, 1845, d. 115, Delo “Ob otpravlenii k Shamiliu pis’ma
ot syna ego,” Letter from Dzhemaledin to Shamil, 29 June 1845, l. 2.
11 sssa, f. 416, op. 3, 1864–65, d. 182, l. 5.
12 sssa, f. 433, op. 1, 1872–73, d. 19, ll. 34–40.
13 Jersild, “From Savagery to Citizenship,” 108.
14 Girei, “Zamechaniia na stati’iu zakona i obychai Kabardintsev, Kavkaz,
no.11 (16 March 1846):37.
15 Verderevskii, Plen u Shamilia; jorjatsisa, “shamilis jaris chamosvlis,” iveria,
no. 68 (6 April 1893):1, no. 69 (7 April 1893), 1–2, and no. 77 (18 April
1893), 1–3.
16 “mtserloba,” droeba, no. 32 (28 March 1876):1–3.
17 “khevsurebis chveneba imat mitsa-tsulis shesakheb kavkasiis keds ikit,”
krebuli, no. 7 (1882):134–41.
18 Uslar, “Prednolozhenie ob ustroistve gorskikh shkol,” 33.
19 Frank, Dostoevsky: The Years of Ordeal, 1850–1859, 104–45; 223–35; Frank,
Dostoevsky: The Stir of Liberation, 1860–1865, 104–5; Pypin, Istoriia Russkoi
literatury, 4:626; Vengerov, Ocherki po istorii Russkoi literatury, 413–16;
Gleason, Young Russia, 32–76; Slezkine, Arctic Mirrors, 75.
20 Platonov, Obzor deiatel’nosti obshchestva, 123.
21 Kaspari, Pokorennyi Kavkaz, 2.
22 rgia, f. 1263, op. 2, 1903, d. 5616, ll. 157, 193.
23 gviarf, f. 400, op. 1, 1897, d. 2093, Report by Golitsyn, 10 February 1897,
l. 7.
24 Pobedonostsev, K.P. Pobedonostsev i ego korrespondenty, 53–8.
25 Kappeler, La Russie, 244, 252; Seton-Watson, The Decline of Imperial Russia,
1855–1914, 31; Ismail-zade, Russkoe krest’ianstvo v Zakavkaz’e, 18–19.
26 Wortman, Scenarios of Power, vol. 2.
27 On the “imagined community” of the nation in modern history, see
Anderson, Imagined Communities.
28 g. tsereteli, “ormotsda sami tseli kartulis teatrisa,” kvali, no. 2 (10 January
1893):10–14.
29 Mahomed-Khanov, “Istinnye i lozhnye posledovateli tarikata,” 1.
30 P. Uslar, “Nachalo khristianstva v Zakavkaz’e i na Kavkaze,” ssokg 2
(1869):19–21.
31 Hobsbawm, Nations and Nationalism since 1780, 30–42; Fishman, Language
and Nationalism, 26.
32 Todorov, The Conquest of America, 42.
33 Karamzin, Istoriia gosudarstva Rossiiskago, 1:48–52.
34 sssa, f. 7, op. 8, 1861–74, d. 2, l. 8.
35 Kudriavtsev, Sbornik materialov po istorii Akhazii, 14; Guliia, Materialy po
Abkhazskoi grammatike, 3–23; Ashkhatsav, Puti razvitiia Abkhazskoi istorii,
38–40. Ashkhatsav provided variations of Russian letters in order to
express a wider variety of Abkhaz sounds.
Notes to pages 147–53