How_Money_Works_-_The_Facts_Visually_Explained

(Greg DeLong) #1

Income and wealth


Two of the key concepts of personal finance, income and wealth,
represent different states of an individual’s finances. Income is
moving and often unstable, while wealth is mainly static and stable.

Income
Income is money that flows into a household.
It is used to pay for housing, bills, food, and other
essential needs as well as nonessentials
such as vacations.

Turning income
into wealth
Unless they inherit a large sum of
money, or win it in a lottery, most
people need to rely on creating
wealth through savings. The formula
is simple but requires patience and
discipline. The amount of money
going out each week or month
(outgoings) must be kept lower
than the amount coming in (income)
over the same period, and the
difference should be saved and
invested as soon as possible.

Earnings
Income also includes any
benefits or tax allowances as
well as returns on investments.

Costs
Household expenditure can be
regulated via a budget, which will
help pinpoint where economies
can be made.

INCOME (AFTER TAX) OUTGOINGS


FOOD HOUSING

TRANSPORTATION CLOTHES

SALARY

SHARE DIVIDENDS

RENTAL INCOME

INTEREST

$

$
$

US_154-155_Income_and_wealth.indd 154 13/10/2016 16:19

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