How_Money_Works_-_The_Facts_Visually_Explained

(Greg DeLong) #1
Managed funds

How it works
Managed funds offer a simple way for investors
to access a variety of investment markets. As well
as the advantage of having the fund managed by
investment professionals, investing via a fund is
a straightforward way of diversifying investments.

In many cases only a small initial amount of money
is required to get started and further investments
can either be made by lump sum or regular (monthly)
contributions. Managed funds are traditionally set
up as “unit trusts,” with each investor owning a
number of units (or shares).

Inexperienced or time-poor individuals often opt to invest in a
managed fund, where numerous people pool their money and
invest in a variety of markets. The fund is managed by an expert.

The fund manager distributes the
pooled money between a range of
investments, for example shares,
property, companies, and cash.

Most funds issue new units to investors
for a certain amount of time before closing.
The investors pay regular management fees
to the fund manager for their services.

FUND MANAGER
Pools investors’ money to
invest in a variety of stocks,
assets, and global regions.

INVESTOR
Buys into the fund. The number
of units they receive depends
on the unit price that day.

CASH

PROPERTY

SHARES

COMPANIES

TOTAL FUND VALUE = $

$$$$


Unit trusts
When an individual invests in a managed fund, they
are usually allocated a number of units based on the
amount they invest and the current unit price. The unit
price reflects the value of the fund’s investments and
rises, or falls, in line with those investments. Investors
realise gains from managed funds by selling units.

FOR SALE
Today’s price
1 UNIT = $
Unit = total value of
the fund liabilities
divided by total
number of units.

$

$ $ $
$ $ $

US_184-185_Managed_funds.indd 184 07/11/2016 11:22

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