How_Money_Works_-_The_Facts_Visually_Explained

(Greg DeLong) #1

200 201


PERSONAL FINANCE

Pensions and retirement


  1. Pension fund management
    Poor decisions by the pension fund managers
    can lead to low returns, as with any investment.
    4. Stock market crash
    Investments losing value over the
    long term or in a crash can mean
    that the value of a pension fund will
    also fall.


PENSION
FUND

Pension pathway


AGING POPULATION


The population is aging in most
countries. According to global
averages, a child born in 1960
could have expected to live for 52
years. But if that child were born
today, he or she could expect to
live to the age of 69. By the middle
of the century, average lifespan is
likely to be higher still: well over 70.
An aging population has dramatic
consequences for state pensions, as
current workers’ contributions are
not invested by the state to pay for
future pensions but are instead
used to simply pay the pension
benefits of current pensioners.
As the number of pensioners
increases, the shortfall between
tax income and pension payouts
will increase.

2030


the year by which


one in six people


will be aged 60+


US_200-201_Why_pensions_fail.indd 201 13/10/2016 16:21

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