How_Money_Works_-_The_Facts_Visually_Explained

(Greg DeLong) #1
Transatlantic trades
When a company is listed on both the
UK and US exchanges, arbitrage may be
possible. For example, if a trader can buy
shares in Company A on the US exchange
for $2.99 each and sell them on the UK
exchange for £2.30 each, which was equal
to $3.01, the trader will make a profit of
$0.02 per share. In practice, arbitrage
works by exploiting small price differences
such as these at high volumes, using
computer programs to trade almost
instantaneously. These trades take place
so quickly that the biggest profits are
made by the organizations with the
fastest computers.

HIGH-FREQUENCY
TRADERS (HFT)

Computing power enables HFT to search
the markets for tiny anomalies to exploit.
A computer program automatically
evaluates and carries out a large number
of trades at high speeds—faster than any
person could do. It is possible to make
a lot of money from very small price
differences in this way.

New York Stock Exchange


NEW YORK


Today’s exchange rate


Arbitrage


When there are price differences between two similar assets being
traded on different exchanges across the world, traders may seek
to take advantage of the discrepancy in order to make a profit.
This practice is known as arbitrage.

$1 = £0.76
(£1 = $1.31)

BUY


  1. Buy share
    at US price.


Company A

$


$2.99


$ £


US_064-065_Arbitrage.indd 64 13/10/2016 17:08

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