How_Money_Works_-_The_Facts_Visually_Explained

(Greg DeLong) #1

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PROFIT-MAKING AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Financial institutions

$ $


Buys for $420


$20

Seller
Contacts broker,
who may provide
recommendations
or simply process
trades for a fixed fee.

Buyer
Must be in credit
before the brokerage
puts through a
buy order. Corporate
clients may be able
to negotiate loans
or credit.

Broker
Acts as an intermediary,
charging a flat fee and/or
commission on the trades they
execute, as well as profiting
from the bid−offer spread.

Real-time trading


If a retail investor is
using an online trading
platform, the price at
which they can buy or
sell the security is displayed
online. They have a finite
amount of time to decide
whether or not to accept that
price and trade at that level.

OFFER PRICE
$420

BID PRICE
$400

Bid−offer
spread: $20
Transaction
fee: $20
Commission:
1% = $4.00
To t a l: $24.00

$$$

$


US_076-077_Brokerages.indd 77 14/10/2016 13:06

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