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PROFIT-MAKING AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Financial institutions
$ $
Buys for $420
$20
Seller
Contacts broker,
who may provide
recommendations
or simply process
trades for a fixed fee.
Buyer
Must be in credit
before the brokerage
puts through a
buy order. Corporate
clients may be able
to negotiate loans
or credit.
Broker
Acts as an intermediary,
charging a flat fee and/or
commission on the trades they
execute, as well as profiting
from the bid−offer spread.
Real-time trading
If a retail investor is
using an online trading
platform, the price at
which they can buy or
sell the security is displayed
online. They have a finite
amount of time to decide
whether or not to accept that
price and trade at that level.
OFFER PRICE
$420
BID PRICE
$400
Bid−offer
spread: $20
Transaction
fee: $20
Commission:
1% = $4.00
To t a l: $24.00
$$$
$
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