NOTES TO PAGES 39–49 24112 Millar (1977), ch.3.
13 Crook (1955); Millar (1977), 110ff., 507ff.
14 Morris (1964) (1965).
15 See however Millar’s review of Pfl aum’s work in JRS 53 (1963), 194–203.
16 Weaver (1972), 224ff.; Boulvert (1974), 111–98, reviewed by P.R.C. Weaver,
Antichthon 13 (1979), 70–102 and G.P. Burton, JRS 67 (1977), 163ff.
17 See e.g. Birley (1953); Pfl aum (1950); Eck (1974).
18 Saller (1982), ch.3; de Ste. Croix (1954).
19 Campbell (1975) (1984), 325–47; Saller (1980).
20 On the Greek view of the polis, see Martin (1984), ch.1. Contrast Varro 2 pref.,
3 pref.
21 On the legal status of cities, see Sherwin-White (1973); A.H.M. Jones (1940),
113–46; Magie (1950), e.g. 966 n.85, 967 n.88; Nörr (1966); Millar (1977),
394–410; and n.23. On veteran colonies, Mann (1983); Keppie (1983).
22 Keppie (1983), 211; Salmon (1971), 161–3.
23 Reynolds (1982), docs. 6–13. On free and immune cities see also Bernhardt
(1971).
24 On the city–territory relationship see Frederiksen (1976).
25 Mócsy (1970), 164; Wilkes (1969), 356–7.
26 Jones (1940), 285ff.; Harper (1928).
27 On Trier, Wightman (1970), 128ff.; for Britain, Frere (1978), 292.
28 For Thebes in decline see also Strabo 180, Dio Chrysostom, Or. 7.121, Pausanias
9.7.6; as a model of greatness, see Plutarch Mor. 811BC. Both the Boeotian and
the Phocian League had by the end of Tiberius’ reign become part of the wider
Panachaean or Panhellenic League based on Patrae. See Bowersock (1965), 87ff.
29 On Egypt, Bowman (1971); A.H.M. Jones (1971).
30 On the Carthaginian territory, Pfl aum (1970a), at 109–10; Gascou (1972),
226ff.; Garnsey (1978), 244ff.
31 Herodian 3.6.9; cf. Cassius Dio 74.14.3–5 (Byzantium; rights restored c. 201);
Pfl aum (1970a) on Avitta Bibba, etc.; ILS 6780 (Gigthis).
32 On all these matters Liebenam (1900) and A.H.M. Jones (1940) are still
fundamental. See also, for the West, Langhammer (1973), and, for Italy, Eck
(1979).
33 The classic treatment is by Veyne (1976). See also, for the Hellenistic period,
Gauthier (1985).
34 For restrictions on governors and privileges of citizens and honestiores see
Garnsey (1968b) (1970).
35 See Burton (1976), concerning mandata to an Augustan proconsul. The
differences between ‘public’ and ‘imperial’ provinces are minimized in Millar
(1966).
36 See Sherwin-White, Commentary , 526ff.
37 Syme (1958), ch. 6–8. See also Tacitus’ ideal senator of Agr. 42.4.