Most books listed in the bibliography are in English. Only in rare instances
when no printed material exists in English are books in other languages in-
cluded. The second most common language by number of titles listed is He-
brew. Many books have been published in Israel in Hebrew on the subject, and
the most important of them are included in the bibliography. Most recently pub-
lished Hebrew books have official titles in English. Older Hebrew books do
not, and I have translated these titles into English myself. Other books listed are
in French, German, and Norwegian; the sources in the last-named language
concern the Lillehammer Affair, since this Mossad fiasco occurred in Norway.
The bibliography is divided into two main parts. The first consists of printed
material: books, journals, master’s theses, and position papers. The second part
contains Internet sources. Here several official websites are listed—of the Is-
raeli Security Agency, Military Intelligence of the Israel Defense Forces, and
the Mossad; only recently have these intelligence bodies gone online. The re-
maining Internet sites are secondary sources.
II. PRINT RESOURCES
A. History and General Background
Argaman, Josef. It Was Top Secret. [In Hebrew.] Tel Aviv: Ministry of Defense,
1990.
Bar-Joseph, Uri. “A Bull in a China Shop: Netanyahu and Israel’s Intelligence
Community.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence
11, no. 2 (1998): 154–174.
———. “State–Intelligence Relations in Israel, 1948–1996.” Journal of Conflict
Studies17, no. 2 (1997): 133–156.
Black, Ian. “Review Article: The Origins of Israeli Intelligence.” Intelligence
and National Security2, no. 4 (1987): 151–156.
Black, Ian, and Benny Morris. Israel’s Secret Wars: A History of Israel’s Intel-
ligence Services. New York: Grove Press, 1991.
Blumberg, Stanley A., and Gwinn Owens. The Survival Factor: Israeli Intelli-
gence from World War I to the Present. New York: G. P. Putnam, 1981.
Clements, Frank A., comp. The Israeli Secret Services. New Brunswick, N.J.:
Transaction, 1996.
Deacon, Richard. The Israeli Secret Service. London: Sphere Books, 1979.
Doron, Gideon. “Israeli Intelligence: Tactics, Strategy, and Prediction.” Interna-
tional Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence2, no. 3 (1988): 305–319.
Doron, Gideon, and Reuven Pedatzur. “Israeli Intelligence: Utility and Cost-
Effectiveness in Policy Formation.” Journal of Intelligence and Counterin-
telligence3, no. 3 (1989): 347–361.
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