Bernstein, Carl, and Marco Politi. His Holiness: Pope John Paul II and the Hid-
den History of Our Time. New York: Doubleday, 1996.
Betts, Richard K. “Intelligence for Policymaking.” Washington Quarterly,
Summer 1980, 118–29.
———. “Policymakers and Intelligence Analysts: Love, Hate or Indifference?”
Intelligence and National Security3, no. 1 (January 1988): 184–89.
Cherne, Leo. “Need to Know.” Journal of Defense and Diplomacy4 (May
1986): 38–41.
Chomeau, John B. “Covert Action’s Proper Role in U.S. Policy.” International
Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence2, no. 3 (Fall 1988): 407–13.
Clarke, Duncan F., and Edward L. Neveleff. “Secrecy, Foreign Intelligence,
and Civil Liberties: Has the Pendulum Swung Too Far?” Political Science
Quarterly99, no. 3 (1984): 493–513.
Farson, Stuart. “Schools of Thought: National Perceptions of Intelligence.”
Conflict Quarterly9 (Spring 1989): 52–104.
Gardiner, L. Keith. “Squaring the Circle: Dealing with Intelligence-Policy
Breakdowns.” Intelligence and National Security6, no. 1 (January 1991):
141–53.
Gates, Robert M. “The CIAand American Foreign Policy.” Foreign Affairs66,
no. 2 (Winter 1987/88): 215–30.
———. “Future Intelligence Challenges.” Periscope13, no. 4 (Fall 1988): 14–19.
———. “An Opportunity Unfulfilled: The Use and Perceptions of Intelligence
at the White House.” Washington Quarterly, Winter 1989, 35–44.
———. “Unauthorized Disclosures: Risks, Costs, and Responsibilities.” Amer-
ican Intelligence Journal9, no. 1 (1988): 6–8.
Handel, Michael I. “The Politics of Intelligence.” Intelligence and National Se-
curity2, no. 4 (October 1987): 5–46.
Hennesy, Peter. The Secret State: Whitehall and the Cold War. London: Allen
Lane, 2002.
Hilsman, Roger. “On Intelligence.” Armed Forces and Society8 (Fall 1981):
129–43.
Howard, Edward Lee. Safe House: The Compelling Memoirs of the Only CIA
Spy to Seek Asylum in Russia. Bethesda, Md.: National Press Books, 1995.
Hulnick, Arthur S. “Determining U.S. Intelligence Policy.” International Jour-
nal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence3, no. 2 (1989): 211–24.
———. “The Intelligence Producer-Policy Consumer Linkage: ATheoretical
Approach.” Intelligence and National Security1, no. 2 (May 1986): 212–33.
Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodri. “American Intelligence: ASpur to Historical Genius?”
Intelligence and National Security3, no. 2 (1988): 332–37.
Johnson, Loch K. “Covert Action and Accountability: Decision-Making for
America’s Secret Foreign Policy.” International Studies Quarterly 33
(March 1989): 81–109.BIBLIOGRAPHY• 27705-398 (5) Bib.qxd 10/20/05 6:28 AM Page 277