Local self-government. See Community com-
pact systems
Loyal Aide Guards, 485
Loyal and Obedient Guards (Ch'ungsunwi),
195,34 8 -49,434,435.485,5 1 4.5 6 4,747,
(^10) 93-94
Loyal and Righteous Guards (Ch'ung'iiiwi),
195,349,434,435,4 6 9.5 1 4,747, 10 93-94
Loyal Assistant Guards (Ch'ungch'anwi), 434.
565, 1094
Loyal Subjects (Ch'ungsin), 841
Lu.67 8
Lu Chih, 142,509,655-56, 1043, 1[20
£ii-Family Community Compact, 709,7 [ 1-21
passim, 733, 735, 744, 750, 756
Lu Hui-shen, 649
Ui K'tm, 721
Ui Shang, Grand Duke (T'ai-kung), 556. 879.
891 ,9 0 4,IIIO
Ui Ta-chiin, 709
Lii Ta-lin, 301, 304
Iu-t'ien, 287,292
Ui Tsu-ch'ien, 182,280.303.894-95.896.
1124, 1145
Lu Yii, 649. 654-55, 669
Lung, 484
Ma Chou, 142, 1044
Ma Tuan-lin, 8, 290, 291, 292. 296,406,594.
598,631,642,893-94,1046,1074
madae,4 26 ,444·5 02
maek, 278. 295. 1071
Maeng Sasong. 222, 223
Magistrates. 683, 684, 685
magun. 471
majigi, 364,371,377
Major and Minor Points about the History of
Korea, 261-62
makkori, 866
mal (branch), 325
mal (tu). 323.424,430,444,833
malbo. See pvongbo
Manchuria, 51,77.103,444.591.918
Manchus: anti-Manchu policies, 459, 525,
576-77,635.861: and Chinese scholars,
733-34: control over China, 468; inva-
sions, 92-1()4. 227,45 I, 502, 874, 909,
1008: rule in Korea, 19,394-98,622,
- See also Anti-Manchu Division:
Ch'ing dynasty
Man'gangdae,226
mallggwollye, 606
lIlallgmin, 937
Manho.681
Manhojin, 517, 846
mankwa,459]NDEXMao Tse-tung, 356, 524, 714
Mao Wen-lung, 93. 95. 98, 789, 857
mapa, 51I253Marines (suglltl). 47,396,511,542,544-45
Maritime Transport Granaries (Choch'ang).
679, 68 7- 88
Market Agency (Ssu-shih). 879
Market systems (Korean): in the capital.
30-31, 56; in the provinces, 3 I, 56; Yu
Hyongwon's views on, 921. See also Com-
merce and industry; Merchants
Marriage, 599-601. 686, 742
Master Ch'eng, 176
Masters of Documents (Shang-shu), 613.647
Matrilineal succession law, 215. 221-25,
231-3 2 ,23 6 -37,247-49,25 0 -5 1 ,261,
[009,1014: rcstoration, 549-50
Medicine, 186-87.623
menJa. See /Ill/Ilj;
Men-hsia sheng, 598
mell-hl/, 136
men-Ii. See mUllj;
Mcncius, 182,282.484.718-19: as an educa-
tor, 124; and forts, 525; on land, 295.296,
310: on mental or manual labor, 319; on
rank and grade, 837; on the ruling class.- 2 g5; on taxes, 339; on (he well-field
system, 280-8 I, 283
Merchants: excluded from educational system.
33, 191 , 199, 205, 964: and free market
system, 965: after Imjin War. I 12-13;
licensed \s. unlicensed, 932-33, 965-66,
980-R2. 986, 1000, 1017: and monopolies. - 9~5-86, 1017-18; private. 1018; "six
shops." 985-86; small-scale. 966, 981: and
smuggling, 68: taxes on, 55, 57, 58; and
tribute contracting, 72. 74: wealthy, 68,
966-67.967-68.981; Yu Hyongwon's
views on. "gR. See al,o Commerce and
industry
Merit subjects (kollgsin): 32, 37. 62, 71, 296.
342-43, 345-46,434. 584-g5. 60 9. 645,
1022; merit subject land. 44. 66, 1026
Meritocracy, 28, 32-33, 34. 41. See also
Examination system
Metzger, Thomas, 20
Michell, Tony, 366-67. 374, 486, 1084
Middle and Lower Kye, 755