- Jean Gran-Aymerich with Jean MacIntosh Turfa –
138 Pallottino, Moscati 1966; Pallottino 1979, I, 393, pl. VIII, 1; Turfa 1974, 1977, 369, n. 2;
Blumhofer 1993, 190–194, type IIb; von Hase 1996, 189, 2004, 76–79; Gran-Aymerich
2008a, 2009a, and forthcoming d.
139 Camporeale 2009, 6.
140 Catalogue Lattes 2002, 132–133, and personal communication from Ch. Landes about a
tomb with exclusively Etruscan ceramics.
141 References in Turfa 2001.
142 Kimmig, von Vacano 1973; Kimmig 1975; Jud 1996; von Hase 2000.
143 Mötsch 2008; Balzer 2009; Chaume 2011; Chaume, Mordant 2011.
144 Catalogue Saint-Germain 2009; Milcent 2009.
145 F. Gracia Alonso in S. Celestino ed. 2003.
146 Gantès 2006; Catalogue Marseille 2013, 37, Fig. 20.
147 Briquel, Gantès, Gran-Aymerich, Mellinand 2006; Gran-Aymerich 2008b; Catalogue
Marseille 2013, 174, Fig. 51.
148 Gran-Aymerich 2013b and forthcoming a, d, h.
149 Campese shipwreck, Isle of Giglio, near by the Isle of Elba; objects conserved at the
Archaeological Museum of Florence. Lead ingots of a fl at, oval shape, one side convex, the
other fl at, 47 cm, two letters engraved on the bottom; copper ingot circular in shape, 41/43
cm.: McKee 1984, 1985; Bound 1985, 1987, 1991; Rendini 1993; Catalogue Paris 1992a,
no 4–5: 110. There is not, however, consensus on the ship’s “registry”: its sewn construction
(with ligatures of cordage holding planking together) also has parallels in the Tyrrhenian and
Adriatic: see Turfa, Steinmayer 1999, 2001.
150 Pruvot 1971; Cristofani 1983; Catalogue Marseille 1990; Catalogue Marseille 2002;
Catalogue Hauterive-Laténium 2005.
151 Fernández, Gómez Bellard, Ribera 1993; Alvar 1993; Botto, Vives Ferrándiz 2006; Vives
Ferrándiz 2007; Graells 2008, forthcoming.
152 Bound 1991; Cristofani 1995; Colonna 2006b.
153 Bérard-Azzouz, Feugère 1997; Feugère, Rouquette, Tourrette 2001; Catalogue Lattes 2002;
Catalogue Marseille 2002; Catalogue Hauterive-Laténium 2005, 41.
154 Mederos Martín, Ruiz Cabrero 2004; Negueruela et al. 2000.
155 Catalogue Paris 1992b; Fleury, Marquis 2000.
156 Ridgway 1992, 91–96.
157 Turfa 2001, 280–284; further on Etruscan cargo ships, see Turfa, Steinmayer 1999, 2001.
158 MacIntosh 1974.
159 Dunst 1969; Mangas, Placido 1998, 344–345.
160 For the Malaga mirror: Mansel 1998. For the mirror from Paris: Adam 1987–1992, vol. II,
1989, 31.
161 But Bronze Age precedents do exist: the Uluburun wreck, a small vessel with a “royal cargo”
of luxury goods and enough tin and copper ingots to arm a city militia, sank late in the
fi fteenth century with an Italian bronze sword in its hold (also a stone Bulgarian mace head):
did the sword belong to an Italian guard or diplomat? See Pulak 2001, 45–46, Fig. 5.
162 These remain to be verifi ed. See Cristofani 1983, Actes Marseille Lattes 2002, passim.
163 Asensi 1990; Asensi Estruch 2011; Domínguez-Arranz, Gran-Aymerich 2011; Graells 2011,
120, Fig. 44, “tesoro del Penedès 1930.”
164 S. Verger and J. Gran-Aymerich, to appear in Actes Bastia-Piombino 2011; Verger 2013.
165 The two-handled cup is for sharing and toasting, so that one drinker may pass it easily to
the next. Kantharoi in far-away places, like the sailors’ shrine at Perachora, would have been
recognized as symbols of hospitality and foreign-born guests or hosts. We thank doctoranda
Jenny Muslin for sharing her MA thesis (2009, University of Buffalo) on the iconography of
the kantharos.
166 In the opinion of Camporeale 2009, 6.
167 Catalogue Lattes 2002, 33.