- Ingrid Edlund-Berry –
8 Giontella 2006 and 2012. The important contributions by Claudia Giontella will always be
remembered as we mourn her death.
9 Edlund 1987; Edlund-Berry 2006.. For rivers serving as demarcation of boundaries, see also
Campbell, 2012.
10 See Chapter 7 and Chapter 36.
11 See Frizell 2010.
12 See Chapters 29 and 30.
13 Meyers 2003. See Chapters 29–31.
14 Prayon 1997.
15 See Chapter 29.
16 Since the publication of Colonna 1985 and Edlund 1987, our knowledge of the Etruscan
countryside and its sanctuaries has increased drastically. Thanks to surveys and excavations, it
is now possible to evaluate the presence of sanctuaries at different locations in relation to the
cities, see, for example, Zifferero 2005 for Caere/Cerveteri. Because of the complexity of the
material, it seems still too early to evaluate all of rural Etruria, especially in consideration of
the sacred places in nature.
17 For the walled cities of Etruria, see Camporeale 2008. The question of how the gates related
to the visual and real approach and access from the countryside is still in need of continued
study, see Edlund-Berry 2010 and also Chapter 35.
18 See Chapter 31.
19 See above, n. 17.
20 The issue of what constitutes a “sanctuary” rather than a civic or private building complex is
very complicated, and the terminology varies greatly depending on the writer’s perspective.
I maintain that it is important to avoid imposing modern perspectives on ancient Etruscan
religious and political systems for which we have such limited knowledge, see Edlund-Berry
2011, 8–10.
21 Colonna 2006.
22 See Chapter 35.
23 Colonna 2006.
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Campbell, B. (2012) Rivers and the Power of ancient Rome, Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North
Carolina Press.
Camporeale, G. (ed.) (2008) La città murata in Etruria. Atti del XXV convegno di Studi Etruschi ed
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Colonna, G. (ed.) (1985) Santuari d’Etruria, Milan: Electa.
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