- chapter 35: The architectural heritage of Etruria –
NOTES1 See Rowland and Howe 1999.
2 See, for example, Morolli 1992.
3 Edlund-Berry 1997; Rowland and Howe 1999, 229.
4 For the placement of statues, see Winter 2009.
5 For the translation of Latin genus as “type” rather than order, see Rowland and Howe 1999,
xiii.
6 Rowland and Howe 1999: xiii–xiv.
7 Dennis 1848.
8 Lake 1935; Boëthius 1978.
9 The literature on the Capitoline temple is vast. See, for example, Albertoni 2008 and Hopkins
2012.
10 Davies 2006.
11 According to Boëthius 1978, 136–137, Vitruvius uses the term “consuetudo italica” for the
blend of traditions that created Roman architecture, both native Italian and Greek. Much of
what looks Greek in Roman buildings is the use of decorative elements, whereas the structural
core refl ects traditional Etrusco-Italic features.
12 For an overview, see Morandini 2011.
13 See Boëthius 1978, 90. Also Torelli 1985, 29.
14 See Phillips 1993, 9.
15 Prayon 2009.
16 See examples in Boëthius 1978.
17 Donati 1994; Winter 2009, 19.
18 Donati 1994: Fig. 37.
19 Bentz and Reusser 2008, 80–89 (See Chapter 15).
20 The history of the Auditorium villa in Rome is complex because of its possible connection
with the nearby sanctuary of Anna Perenna (see for example, Morandini 2011). Both courtyard
buildings (Winter 2009, 567–568) and atrium houses share the open space surrounded by
sets of rooms used for gathering, sharing of meals and rituals, and as living quarters. It would
seem that the roof construction and sequence of three rooms are secondary to the overall
purpose of these structures, and that they should be studied together as examples of the
approach and access to indoor and outdoor spaces (Meyers 2012).
21 Cifani 2008.
22 The terminology of Etruscan, Etrusco-Italic, Roman, and Latial refl ects the varying
approaches, depending on the researcher’s interests. Part of the tension expressed with these
regional and cultural terms derives from the issue of whether Rome is to be considered part of
the Etruscan culture, at least during the rule of the Tarquins, or from early on its own master
(see, for example, Cornell 1995).
23 It is diffi cult to grasp the full impact of trade. Not only were precious objects such as ivories
or decorated pottery transported to and within Italy, but a close analysis of both the material
and the themes depicted has allowed Patricia Lulof to suggest that terracotta roofs from
Campania were shipped to Satricum in Latium (Lulof 2006).
24 Boëthius 1978.
25 Boëthius 1978.
26 Winter 2009.
27 See, for example, Bradley 2000: Appendix I; Stopponi 2006: 231–249; Strazzulla 2006.
28 See Rowland and Howe 1999: Fig. 45.
29 Shoe Meritt and Edlund-Berry 2000.
30 Edlund-Berry 2008; Potts 2011.
31 Shoe Meritt and Edlund-Berry 2000.
32 Shoe Meritt and Edlund-Berry 2000.