ringheaded pin(s) 385
Ringerike, Norway 331
Ringerike style 206 , 330 – 4 , 388 , 630 , 634
Ringsted, Denmark 164
rinkaby 62
Rinkeby 62
rinker, see rekkr
rit de passage 215 , 255
rite(s) 108 , 208 , 215 – 6 , 254 , 257 – 60 , 263 – 4 , 266 ,
386 , 417 , 497 , 502 , 509 , 530 , 565 , 672
ritual(s) 14 – 16 , 35 , 123 , 146 , 159 , 208 – 9 , 212 ,
214 – 7 , 221 , 223 – 5 , 230 , 235 , 237 , 240 , 242 ,
247 – 9 , 253 , 256 – 62 , 266 – 8 , 270 , 300 , 302 ,
309 , 489 , 502 , 507 , 519 , 525 , 530 , 535 – 6 , 544 ,
547 , 604 , 657 , 672
ritual deposit(s) 35 , 159 , 209
ritual formula(s) 216 – 17 , 224
ritual offerings 216
Riurikovo (Rjurikovo) Gorodishche, Novgorod,
Russia 497 – 8 , 501 , 520 , 522 , 528 , 531 , 534 – 5 ,
557
rivets 134 , 188 , 206 – 7 , 436 , 473 , 479 , 525 , 529 ,
568 , 615
ro 7
Robberby, Cumbria, England 394
rock crystal (beads) 132 , 190 , 548 , 643
-röd/-rød 59 , 60
Roden, Uppland, Sweden 53
rodd 7
Rodholte, Sjælland, Denmark 254
Rodulf (Rothlaibh), Norse viking 436 – 7
Roerwater, Shetland 396
Rogaland, Norway 356 , 645
Rök, Östergötland, Sweden 28 , 286 , 294
Rök runestone 286 , 294
Rollo (ON Hrólfr, baptised as Robert), viking
leader 453 – 4
Roman art 323
Roman Empire 16 , 54 , 83 , 94 , 218 , 353
Roman Law 24 – 5
Roman navy 171
Romanesque style 337
Rome 42 , 143 , 465 – 6 , 532 , 556 , 666
Romerike, Norway 23 , 58
-rönning 60
Rønninge runestone, Fyn, Denmark 207
roof-supporting post(s) 68 , 78
Roolwer, bishop of Man 390
ropes 26 , 35 , 170 , 188 , 581 , 599
Rörik, king of Hedmark, Norway 34
Roscam, Ireland 428
Roskilde, Denmark 1 , 82 , 85 – 6 , 121 – 4 , 164 , 175 ,
266 , 627 , 642 , 662 , 666
Roskilde 6 , ship 176
Roslagen, Sweden 7
Rostov, Russia 531
Roþulf, king in Ranríki 24
Rouen, France 454 , 623
Roumois, Normandy, France 454 – 5
round brooches 448 , 477 – 8
round-wall forts 492
Rousay, Orkney 396
Roussillon, France 466
Routsi 7
rower(s) 171 – 3
rowing ship(s) 171
rowlocks 171
-rud 59 , 60
Rúðujarl 455
Rum 554 , 557
rune(s) 2 , 28 , 53 – 4 , 187 , 217 , 220 , 224 , 227 , 231 ,
238 , 261 , 265 – 6 , 275 – 270 , 271 – 88 , 291 – 2 ,
297 , 302 , 335 , 387 , 496 , 521 , 534 , 546 , 621 ,
631 , 634
rune stick 521
runestone(s) 3 , 6 , 23 , 26 – 8 , 53 , 62 , 171 , 187 – 8 ,
207 , 213 , 217 , 254 , 261 , 270 , 275 – 88 , 294 ,
330 , 332 , 334 – 6 , 442 , 477 , 489 , 506 , 535 , 614 ,
625 , 629 – 31 , 633 – 7 , 639 – 40 , 652 , 656 – 60 ,
662
runestone carver(s) 187 , 287 – 8 , 335 , 630
runestone style 335
runic inscriptions 6 , 28 , 53 , 65 , 101 , 140 , 217 ,
219 , 224 , 231 – 2 , 265 – 6 , 275 – 7 , 279 , 281 – 8 ,
291 , 293 – 4 , 331 – 2 , 387 , 534 – 5 , 543 , 546 , 625 ,
629 , 636 , 640 – 1 , 659 , 667
runic monument(s) 270 , 297 , 640 , 666
runic poetry 293
Runham, Norfolk, England 392
Rurik, first ruler of Rus’ 521
rus’, Rus’ (Rûs, Rus) 4 , 6 – 7 , 96 , 98 , 182 , 253 ,
266 – 7 , 485 , 489 , 496 – 511 , 521 , 528 , 530 – 5 ,
544 , 550 – 61
Rus-haqan, Rus’ king 532–– Index––