Tjølling, Vestfold, Norway 112
Tjörn, island, Sweden 58
Tjørnuvík, Faroes 583
Tjust, Småland, Sweden 23
toe-rings 245
-toft 145
Toftanes, Faroes 80
Toftegård, Sjælland, Denmark 16
tools 15 , 36 , 77 , 81 , 97 – 8 , 176 , 178 , 187 – 9 , 206 ,
245 , 247 , 260 , 326 , 332 , 449 , 476 , 520 , 522 ,
530 , 565 , 613 , 615 , 639
Tønsberg, Norway 85
toponymy 2 , 15 , 24 , 57 , 65 , 212 , 358
toponyms 179 , 489
Torastan, Coll, Hebrides 398
Torksey, Lincolnshire, England 377
-torp 59 , 60
Le Torp, Normandy, France 456
Torrisdale, Strathnaver, Scotland 397
Torsåker, Sweden 62 , 65 , 253
Torshälla, Södermanland, Sweden 65
Torslunda, Sweden 65
Torslunda, Öland, Sweden 256 , 302
Torstuna, Uppland, Sweden 62
Tostig, earl of Northumbria 403
Touffrécale, Normandy, France 456
Tourmetot, Normandy, France 456
town(s) 1 , 5 , 83 – 92 , 94 , 96 – 8 , 101 , 112 – 3 , 115 ,
118 , 124 , 126 , 128 – 9 , 133 , 140 – 3 , 148 , 152 ,
154 , 159 , 164 , 167 , 174 , 183 – 4 , 186 – 8 , 190 – 1 ,
198 , 250 , 263 – 4 , 278 – 9 , 359 , 372 , 379 – 80 ,
391 , 415 , 434 – 8 , 464 , 466 – 7 , 477 , 481 , 498 – 9 ,
501 , 503 , 509 , 520 , 522 – 3 , 528 – 32 , 534 – 5 ,
543 , 545 , 555 , 559 – 60 , 572 , 622 – 4 , 626 , 656 ,
662 , 671
town law 26
township 155
town wall 124
trade (trading) 1 , 4 – 6 , 12 , 15 , 34 – 6 , 81 , 84 – 5 ,
87 – 8 , 90 – 92 , 94 , 96 – 9 , 101 , 109 , 112 – 4 , 118 ,
124 , 127 – 9 , 131 – 2 , 136 , 139 – 40 , 147 , 150 – 5 ,
159 , 164 – 5 , 170 – 1 , 174 , 176 – 7 , 181 – 2 , 184 ,
186 , 191 , 193 , 208 , 212 , 234 , 253 , 328 , 332 ,
361 , 371 – 2 , 377 , 379 , 382 , 390 , 403 , 406 – 8 ,
408 , 419 , 421 , 432 – 3 , 435 , 441 – 2 , 444 , 447 ,
449 , 459 , 463 – 4 , 465 – 6 , 470 , 472 , 474 ,
476 – 81 , 485 , 488 – 91 , 493 , 496 – 504 , 510 , 517 ,
519 , 521 , 529 , 531 – 2 , 535 , 543 – 8 , 551 – 3 ,
558 – 9 , 565 , 567 , 569 , 590 , 593 – 4 , 599 , 605 – 6 ,
614 – 6 , 636 – 7
trade (trading) centres 106 , 186 , 190 – 1 , 196 , 198 ,
276 – 7 , 470 , 477 , 489 , 517 , 519 – 20 , 523 , 531 ,
642 , 656
trade route(s) 85 , 153 , 166 , 186 , 471 , 477 ,
489 – 90 , 503 , 505 , 522 , 613 , 616 , 647
trading networks 84 , 150 , 152 , 154 – 5 , 181 , 371 ,
382 , 447 , 485 , 655
trading place (site) 6 , 16 , 115 , 124 , 134 , 147 – 8 ,
153 – 5 , 183 , 328 , 372 , 403 , 440 – 1 , 443 , 449 ,
486 , 491 , 509
train-oil 37
Trans, Brittany, France 459
trapping pits 37 , 482
treaty 54 , 182 , 343 , 375 – 6 , 411 , 446 , 453 ,
499 – 502 , 533
Treaty of Perth 411 , 650
Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte 453
Treaty of Verdun 446
Trelleborg, Sjælland, Denmark 68 , 662
Trelleborg, Skåne, Sweden 148
Trelleborg, ring forts 190 , 660 – 2
‘Trelleborg house’ 68
Trenaby, Orkney 397
Trent, river, Derbyshire, England 369
treuddar 261
tribute(s) 34 , 35 , 91 , 159 , 164 – 5 , 194 , 196 , 198 ,
346 , 361 , 402 , 406 , 428 , 430 , 432 , 496 , 498 ,
500 – 1 , 503 – 5 , 508 – 9 , 531 , 656 , 669
tribute taking 198 , 406
triclinium 216
trickster 220
trefoil brooches 445
Trolle Geo, Orkney and Shetland 396
trolls 235 – 6 , 308 – 9
Troms, Norway 35
Tromsø, Norway 645
Trøndelag, Norway 59 , 61 , 224 , 228 , 250 , 254 ,
279 , 623 , 645 , 647
Trondheim, Norway 16 , 85 , 140 , 164 , 313 , 370
trout 566
Trouville, Normandy, France 456
Troy 233
Truso, Poland 150 – 1 , 669
Tsentalnoe, hill fort, Russia 526–– Index––