202 | Index
international transfer, 41–43,
62–69, 97–101, 113, 127,
131, 138, 145, 165
mass media, 77–84, 92, 95, 98,
101, 105, 171
political press, 44–45, 63, 72–
76, 78–80, 87, 90, 121–126,
131, 137, 139, 140–141,
146, 148–149, 160, 170–171
popular/tabloids, 78–79, 121,
130, 148–149
readership/perception, 47, 51–
52, 59, 68–69, 122, 148,
159, 170
newsreels, 132, 134–135, 149
Nikolaus I, Tsar, 60
Nipkow, Paul, 156
North America. See under United
States
Northcliffe, Lord, 9, 80, 85, 88, 112
Norway, 84, 90, 130
Ottoman Empire, 23, 27, 42, 69, 93
pamphlets. See under leaflets
Panowsky, Erwin, 120
Papen, Franz von, 117
parliaments, 8, 43, 45, 57, 75–76,
87, 95
partisanship of the press, 45–46, 50,
56, 58, 63, 66, 74, 78, 80–81,
116
Paul, Gerhard, 10
Paul, Robert W., 104
Pearson, Cyril, 88
Pender, John, 131
periodicals, 39–61, 77, 170
circulation, 104, 121, 161
education, 50–52
entertainment, 98, 120
ideology, 76–77, 82, 127, 141,
161, 213
influence, 56, 58, 60–61, 74–
75, 103–104, 151, 170–171
international transfer, 64, 69, 98
moral weeklies, 52–54, 60
satire, 75–76, 123, 130–131,
141
women’s magazines, 52–54, 76,
79
Peter the Great, Tsar, 22, 42
Peucer, Tobias, 55
Philippe, Louis, 71
phonograph, 6–7, 12, 77, 115–116,
156, 160
photography, 10, 12, 77–79, 82–84,
86, 89, 101, 112, 120–122,
126–127, 135–136, 140, 147,
153, 161
Pike, Robert M., 93–94
Pitt, William, 67
Pius II, Pope, 24
Poland, 28, 35, 42, 69, 139–141,
144
Portugal, 16, 23, 37, 114, 162–163
postal service, 20, 39–41, 49, 58,
93–94, 168
Postman, Neil, 32, 34, 95
Potter, Louis de, 71
Powell, Elisabeth, 53
press,
control of, 112, 125–126, 141
freedom of, 43–44, 48–50, 53,
63–67, 70–72, 74–76, 78,
81, 95, 99–100, 109, 111,
123, 126–127, 135, 146, 153
international transfer, 22–24,
30, 35
invention of, 1, 13–14, 19–21,
23–24, 28, 30, 34–35, 37, 40
perception, 19–20, 23–24
printers, 2, 15–17, 22–26, 37,
40–42, 44, 46, 50, 67