280 { China’s Quest
It is likely that Mao had other deterrent objectives in mind, larger than sim-
ply persuading Moscow to stop confronting Chinese patrols on the disputed
Ussuri River islands. With the Brezhnev Doctrine and the intense factional
struggle still underway in China in mind, Mao probably also wanted to dis-
suade Moscow from undertaking large-scale armed intervention in support
Ussuri River
CHINA
(Heilongjiang Province)
U.S.S.R.
(Russian Far East)
Zhenbao
Island
West bank of river;
boundary claimed
by U.S.S.R. alweg; boundary
claimed by China
F IGU R E 10 -1 Zhenbao Island and the Riverine Border
Source: Down with the New Tsars! (Foreign Languages Press: Beijing, 1969).