864 { Index
Nguyen Chi Thanh, 202–203, 249–250
Nie Rongzhen, 82, 84, 277, 290, 361
Niu Jun, 29
Nixon, Richard, 253–258, 289–290,
292–301, 326
1972 visit to China, 297–304, 307
Noda, Yoshihiko, 727
Normalization, PRC with India, 435–444
Islamic Republic of Iran, 444–450
Japan, 330–333, 450–460
US, 404–413
USSR, 429–435
North Korea
alignment with in 2010, 664–667
nuclear weapons, 539–540
See also Korean War
Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, 334–335,
539–540, 574–575, 640, 741–748
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, 153, 187,
236, 741
nuclear weapon assistance
China to Pakistan, 333–340, 439
USSR to China, 135–137
Nye, Joseph, 626Obama, Barack, 661–664, 667, 669,
671–672, 770
Obuchi, Keizo, 712–713
Ochab, Edward, 118
off-shore islands, 1958 crisis, 138–142
Ohira, Masayoshi, 331, 414, 456
Oksenberg, Mike, 500
Olympic Games, dispute over, 534, 553–556,
655–657, 768
Beijing’s bid for, 491, 553–555
Oman, 336, 338–339, 557, 571
one China policy, 407, 506, 625, 630
“one country, two systems”
Hong Kong, 589–596
Taiwan, 634–637
opening
opening to the outside world, 349–382,
678–680
second opening, 700, 720, 729
Opium Wars, 182, 371, 478, 579–580, 681Pahlavi, Mohammed Reza, 335, 819
Pakistan
1965 operations in Kashmir, China and,
192–195
1971 partition of, 308–315
entente with China and Sino-Indian
rapprochement, 737–739
reassurance about normalization with India,
438–440understanding with at Bandung
Conference, 109
See also nuclear assistance
Pa n Zi li, 169–170
Panikkar, K. M., 83
Pant, K. C., 443
Paracel Islands
seizure, 1974, 321–324
Vietnam and, 399
Patel, Sardar Vallabhai, 111, 737
patriotic education campaign, 476–479, 766–766
Patten, Christopher, 597, 599–605
peace and development, 377–378, 573,
652–653, 783
Peaceful Evolution, 473–476, 479–482,
634–636, 662–663, 771–772
Hong Kong and, 578
Peng Dehuai
criticism of Mao, 163–164, 276, 174
Korean War, 69, 76–78
Peng Ming-min, 628
Peng Zhen, 156, 158, 169, 211, 221, 489
perestroika, 506–507, 509–510, 527
Perry, William, 468, 475, 611, 629
Persian Gulf, US policy and, 557–577
Pham Van Dong, 96–99, 201, 250–251, 257,
393, 397
Philippines
China’s support for revolution in, 226–228
normalization with, 328–329
PLA, criticism of Taiwan policy 1992-96,
608– 610, 615– 616
Podgorny, Nikolai, 255
Pol Pot, 210–211, 228, 379, 389, 391–393, 398
Poland
1956 and, 117–122
1989 revolution, 464–466
polemical debate, CCP-CPSU, 156–161
Polozkov, Ivan, 518–519
Pope John Paul II, 464
Portugal, 487, 491, 549, 763
Powell, Colin, 656
Prueher, Joseph, 657
Prussia, 275, 759–760, 762
Putin, Vladimir, 527, 547–548Qian Qichen
China’s post 6-4 rehabilitation, 488–490
Sino-Soviet rapprochement, 429–435
Qiang Zhai, 166, 239
Qiao Guanghua, 79, 272
Qiao Shi, 442–443, 467, 507–508, 511
Qin Huasun, 744
Qin Jiwei, 509
Qing Dynasty, 89, 780