REFERENCES R-35Sperling, George (1960). The information available in brief visual presenta-
tions. Psychological Monographs, 74(498), 1–29.
Sperry, Roger W. (1964). The great cerebral commissure. Scientific Ameri-
can, 210(1), 42–52.
Sperry, Roger W. (1982). Some effects of disconnecting the cerebral hemi-
spheres. Science, 217, 1223–1226.
Spitz, Herman H. (1997). Nonconscious movements: From mystical messages
to facilitated communication. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Sprecher, Susan; Schwartz, Pepper; Harvey, John; & Hatfield, Elaine (2008).
The businessoflove.com: Relationship initiation at Internet matchmaking
services. In S. Sprecher, A. Wenzel, & J. Harvey (Eds.), The Handbook of
Relationship Initiation. New York: Psychology Press.
Squier, Leslie H., & Domhoff, G. William (1998). The presentation of dream-
ing and dreams in introductory psychology textbooks: A critical examination
with suggestions for textbook authors and course instructors. Dreaming, 8,
149–168.
Squire, Larry R., & Zola-Morgan, Stuart (1991). The medial temporal lobe
memory system. Science, 253, 1380–1386.
Squire, Larry R.; Ojemann, Jeffrey G.; Miezin, Francis M.; et al. (1992). Activa-
tion of the hippocampus in normal humans: A functional anatomical study of
memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 89, 1837–1841.
Srivastava, Abhishek; Locke, Edwin A.; & Bartol, Kathryn M. (2001). Money and
subjective well-being: It’s not the money, it’s the motives. Journal of Person-
ality and Social Psychology, 80, 959–971.
Srivastava, Sanjay; Tamir, Maya; McGonigal, Kelly M.; et al. (2009). The social
costs of emotional suppression: A prospective study of the transition to col-
lege. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96, 883–897.
St. Clair, D.; Xu, M.; Wang, P.; et al. (2005). Rates of adult schizophrenia fol-
lowing prenatal exposure to the Chinese famine of 1959–1961. Journal of
the American Medical Association, 294, 557–562.
Staats, Carolyn K., & Staats, Arthur W. (1957). Meaning established by classi-
cal conditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 54, 74–80.
Stanley, Damian; Phelps, Elizabeth; & Banaji, Mahzarin (2008). The neural ba-
sis of implicit attitudes. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17,
164–170.
Stanovich, Keith (2010). How to think straight about psychology (9th Ed.).
Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Stanton, Stephen J.; Mullette-Gillman, O’Dhaniel A.; & Huettel, Scott A. (2011).
Seasonal variation of salivary testosterone in men, normally cycling women,
and women using hormonal contraceptives. Physiology & Behavior, 104,
804–808.
Stanwood, Gregg D., & Levitt, Pat (2001). The effects of cocaine on the de-
veloping nervous system. In C. A. Nelson & M. Luciana (Eds.), Handbook
of developmental cognitive neuroscience. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Stattin, Haken, & Magnusson, David (1990). Pubertal maturation in female
development. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Staub, Ervin (1996). Cultural-social roots of violence. American Psychologist,
51, 117–132.
Stearns, Peter N. (1997). Fat history: Bodies and beauty in the modern West.
New York: New York University Press.
Steele, Claude M. (1992, April). Race and the schooling of Black Americans.
Atlantic Monthly, 68–78.
Steele, Claude M. (1997). A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellec-
tual identity and performance. American Psychologist, 52, 613–629.
Steele, Claude M., & Aronson, Joshua (1995). Stereotype threat and the intel-
lectual test performance of African-Americans. Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology, 69, 797–811.
Steffens, Sabine; Veillard, Niels R.; Arnaud Claire; et al. (2005). Low dose oral
cannabinoid therapy reduces progression of atherosclerosis in mice. Nature,
434, 782–786.
Stein, Dan J.; Chiu, Wai Tat; Hwang, Irving; et al. (2010, May 13). Cross-
national analysis of the associations between traumatic events and suicidal
behavior: Finding from the WHO World Mental Health surveys. PLoS One, 5,
Article e10574.
Stein, Leslie J.; Cowart, Beverly J.; & Beauchamp, Gary K. (2012). The devel-
opment of salty taste acceptance is related to dietary experience in human
infants: A perspective study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 95,
123–129.Slovic, Paul; Finucane, Melissa L.; Peters, Ellen.; & MacGregor, Donald G.
(2002). The affect heuristic. In T. Gilovich, D. Griffin, & D. Kahneman
(Eds.), Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment. New
York: Cambridge University Press.
Slovic, Paul, & Peters, Ellen (2006). Risk perception and affect. Current
Directions in Psychological Science, 15, 322–325.
Small, Gary W.; Kepe, Vladimir; Siddarth, Prabba; et al. (2013). PET scanning
of brain tau in retired National Football League players: Preliminary findings.
American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21, 138–144.
Smith, M. Elizabeth, & Farah, Martha J. (2011). Are prescription stimulants
“smart pills”? The epidemiology and cognitive neuroscience of prescription
stimulant use by normal healthy individuals. Psychological Bulletin, 137,
717–741.
Smith, Peter B., & Bond, Michael H. (1994). Social psychology across cultures:
Analysis and perspectives. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Smither, Robert D. (1998). The psychology of work and human performance
(3rd ed.). New York: Longman.
Snyder, C. R., & Shenkel, Randee J. (1975, March). The P. T. Barnum effect.
Psychology Today, 52–54.
Snodgrass, Sara E. (1992). Further effects of role versus gender on interper-
sonal sensitivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 154–158.
Snowdon, Charles T. (1997). The “nature” of sex differences: Myths of male
and female. In P.A. Gowaty (Ed.), Feminism and evolutionary biology. New
York: Chapman and Hall.
Solomon, Robert C. (1994). About love. Lanham, MD: Littlefield Adams.
Somer, Oya, & Goldberg, Lewis R. (1999). The structure of Turkish trait descriptive
adjectives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 431–450.
Sommer, Iris E. C.; Aleman, André; Bouma, Anke; & Kahn, René S. (2004). Do
women really have more bilateral language representation than men? A meta-
analysis of functional imaging studies. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 127,
1845–1852.
Sommer, Iris E. C.; Aleman, André; Somers, Metten; et al. (2008). Sex differ-
ences in handedness, asymmetry of the planum temporale and functional
language lateralization. Brain Research, 1206, 76–88.
Sommer, Robert (1969). Personal space: The behavioral basis of design.
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Sonoda, Hideto; Kohnoe, Shunji; Yamazato, Tetsuro; et al. (2011). Colorectal
cancer screening with odour material by canine scent detection. Gut, 60,
814–819.
Sorce, James F.; Emde, Robert N.; Campos, Joseph; & Klinnert, Mary D. (1985).
Maternal emotional signaling: Its effect on the visual cliff behavior of 1-year-
olds. Developmental Psychology, 21, 195–200.
Soto, Christopher J.; John, Oliver P.; Gosling, Samuel D.; & Potter, Jeff (2011).
Age differences in personality traits from 10 to 65: Big Five domains and
facets in a large cross-sectional sample. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 100, 330–348.
Spalding, K. L.; Arner, E.; Westermark, P. O.; et al. (2008). Dynamics of fat cell
turnover in humans. Nature, 453, 783–787.
Spanos, Nicholas P. (1991). A sociocognitive approach to hypnosis. In S. J.
Lynn & J. W. Rhue (Eds.), Theories of hypnosis: Current models and perspec-
tives. New York: Guilford.
Spanos, Nicholas P. (1996). Multiple identities and false memories: A socio-
cognitive perspective. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Spanos, Nicholas P.; Burgess, Cheryl A.; Roncon, Vera; et al. (1993). Surrepti-
tiously observed hypnotic responding in simulators and in skill-trained and
untrained high hypnotizables. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
65, 391–398.
Spanos, Nicholas P.; Stenstrom, Robert J.; & Johnson, Joseph C. (1988). Hyp-
nosis, placebo, and suggestion in the treatment of warts. Psychosomatic
Medicine, 50, 245–260.
Spear, Linda P. (2000). The adolescent brain and age-related behavioral man-
ifestations. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Review, 24, 417–463.
Spearman, Charles (1927). The abilities of man. London: Macmillan.
Specht, Jule; Egloff, Boris; & Schmukle, Stefan C. (2011). Stability and change
of personality across the life course. Journal of Personality and Social Psy-
chology, 101, 862–882.
Spelke, Elizabeth S., & Kinzler, Katherine D. (2007). Core knowledge. Develop-
mental Science, 10, 89–96.