(68(#(&?=6(
(85,5(;5=!85<&
>8(6#<&?5!5=(',(?
'%#( #(<68'(86#(&="
#('!;6#( ,5$86/?8!
8#'6!8;5(A!5!&8!!
68588&#((6! (
!<#( #;&8?;6#( !5!(6
(5'6/
&&=#( 6!;&56;5 5?6;(&?8! !55'6
';(;6&(6!!868,=5%#( / *(6!=6
(#(<&#&%#(!5&#5(#!'/5+?566!
(&?=(8;86#58564,,#(8'(86/
25+A?56#(48!<# (6#6=!#!#6<5?
8(8!6=#8!!5(##66636!6?6/2=6(&&?
# (6=#8!6<55' (%?&6#( 6,(?#6=#8!
;#8&8;((&6?(5'(8!6#6/3

(%?&6#( 6,(?#6#65' 58!5#8#6,5#'5#&?
8#( 8!6,#((;#8&8;((&6?(5'#6
(#8#(8!8#(<&<68!;&(5(5<#(8!=5#68;6#(
(;'(6658#( &#( #(8!;58!(8!( 56,#(#(
8!55'(=%(66#(8!!(/

!5; 68!856,;8!5(#(&;#( 8!
5!;'8#58!5#8#65; ;'5
,5;6<558#(6(#
(8!#( 8&&<#8!56?',8'6/

855; 58#(8!8&'68
%#&&!56!5&;8(8&?8;5(8
'##(&((#66&685658
;6#8=6& &#(&#5(#(
85!5(5"8!>,5#(!5
8565;68,565#'5
,565#,8#(5; 6/
;!8!5
6;5,5#66!;(;6#( '#&
((#682>855#(5#&?
8#</3

85#(! =#8! 5;8
 5#(&#(#&,6?!& ?(56#58 8
=&&#(&?8;5(!56'(8=#(&&5#(8,5#<8
&585?66!;&>,5#'(8=#8!((#6((
;8!=8'%#8'5'#&&?,8(8/
!=6&6#(85# ;?((##&5'&;&
#6<5#(+)A8!8;(865;,8A,5(8 8!
!',,&(846>858/#6((#(#8!'#&?
',;(6;(#(((#6;8;(&#%8!((#(*#

-&8")"885!?5((#(&.#8=6(8&#(%88!
2!# !3 ((#6/
!=(52!8# =;& 86#'#&586=#8!
=#8!;88!,6?!8#<;,!5#5'
13

(5&?,#(5#(>858#*(#(&?6*(;(
8!8=6>85'&?!&,;&5!56?',8'6#(
'#(8#(=#8!
(8!8#8=6&6!&,;&5'(?
(#8#(6?#86&/(,58#;&5!&,85'(;6&?
=#8!8!(;5,8!#,#(6!=6>,5#(#( (#8&6
!&,5;!56(6 (>#8?/
!&6(8!
!=<5;6 8!6<5
#(''8#(/2(
=5%(#5(8,8!=?6
#(#(''8#(36!6?62(=!(8!?5'#(#8#6
8!'68,=5;&* &&/3

68&?(*;5 =#8!!5*=(!&#( ,5* 5666!,;8

!5(85,5(;5#&!8%*(-(*=8!86!*;&;6!5

5'6(!(6 #(.((5(#6*"6*(68(



!5,;8#6=6*5(*',(?8!86,#&#@6#(

,5*;#( ((#6>8586=#8!!# !((#(*#*(8(8/

    

 




66,#6* ((#6*8!!',('5#$;(*(8#(

((#(*#6&66* !'#&*',*;(68!88*(

8!((#(*#5,8*56#(8!5#(=!58!?8

(;5*85(6'#8855&6/#6*;(#(*8!'5#$;(

(!',/



*?8!'$*5#8?* *''5#&,5*;865

5#<5*'8!!',,&(8;6!',#6!# !#(

(&*=#(

=!#!;668!;,!*5#!# !66*#8

=#8!'5#$;(-6*>, 9./5*'#(;685#&

!',=!#!#6(6*(8#(#( &668!(A/9,5(8



!6(5'*<5*'8!*(85*&&;68(6
8

#(8!(#6& &8A/:,5(8

*(8(8#(8!/

#8!8!68?& &#@8#*(* '#&'5#$;((

8! 5*=#( (;'5* ,*6#8#<68;#6*(8!6?',8*'"

5;#( (!&#( 86* 8!'5%8*5

,5*;86*#&66*8 &68*,#&5'6(&*8#*(6!6

>,&*-6*>, :./



*?=45#( **=#8!

,5*;865*'"(!(

8**8!,68(!#5,5*;868*

6;,,*6#8*5#6,*88*!#,6!(

6(#8#@58',*(6"#',5 (8

6*%6<(8*#&8,,5/

*#&!6<(*'

,*,;&5#8#<8*6'**8!#6(

'*5(#( */846&&,58* 8!

,5*8&'5%8=!#!!6

*',*;(((;& 5*=8!58* *<5

9,5(8(#6>,88*6;5,66

9/#&&#*(((;&&??8!?5:A:/

28#65&&?8!=#&=#&6836?65

#!&/    =#6(

>,58*(5#(!&8!(8!,5<(8#*('( '(8

(5!#8#*(* *(;66#*(6(85;'8#5#(#($;5?/

2

!(#&&?#6(*8#85?*5(;85#8#*(&6;,,&'(8

;866(8#&&?#(8!8!8468!'*͎#( 6*&;(5/

2*;(;? &;*6'#(,5*;8(?*;*(48<(

%(*=# 8!546(? &;*6'#(#(#8/8*;&*;5#(

,6;&/*;!<(*#;6
*<56# !8#(8!#6

*;868?/ #846(*8 *#( 8*!;58(?*?8!
5&&?

*6(485 ;&8#8(#8*6(485 ;&8*#&6#( 6*&

6!&8!6;,,&'(86/

!#6'(6?*;*(48%(*==!8

?*;45 88#( /*;*(48%(*=# 8!0;?#6 *#( 8*

6*'8!#( 8!8#6 *#( 8*8#<(;'5*((#8

'?<(!5';&/3



!6';(5 ;&86#8;8#*(>#686#(8!/',"

6=#8!&668!(A/:,5(8

#6& &6**

6;,,&'(86*?*;( *8*!&8!**6!*,*5*(&#((

8,5*;8=#8!*;8*8*546#(<*&<'(8/





!&%* 5 ;&8#*(#6'$*5#66;*58!#(;685?/

28;66# ,5*&'*58!*(6;'536?65*66*5