25Black soil
Peat is mostlymade up of partlydecomposed plants. Thismakes it black in colour. It feelssoft and spongy to touch.Plenty of plants
Peat bogs are habitats for rare plantssuch as sphagnum moss. These tinyplants look like a multi-colouredcarpet because they grow soclose together.Global warming
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a gas that traps heatand makes the Earth warmer. Peat stores largeamounts of carbon (found in CO2), so protectingboglands could help to slow global warming.In the past, manypeople dried andburned peat to heatcooking stoves.Peatcont
ai
nsasmu
chcarbonasisfoundi
ntheair.Peatisformedovermanythousandsofyea
r
s.C
rossleavedheathSphagnummossHare’s tailcottongrassHenharrierploverGoldendragonflyEmperor024-025_Beautiful_Boglands.indd 25 31/10/2019 14:05