Fungus garden
Leafcutter ants chew the
leaves into a pulp, which
they feed to the fungus.
Rubbish dump
Waste is stored in special
chambers. It is then carried out
and dumped a safe distance
away from the nest.
The fungus eats
the leaves to grow.
Phorid flies
lay eggs inside
some ants.
When finding leaves,
a scent is left for
others to follow.
Old food and
dead ants can
lead to disease.
Gardener ants look
after the fungus.
Nurse ants care
for the eggs,
larvae, and pupae.
Larvae turn
into hard
pupae, which
become ants.
Queen ants can lay
up to 200 million
eggs. These turn into
maggot-like larvae.
Waste, such as dead ants,
is taken to the dump by
waste-handlers.
Soldier ants will
bite attackers to
defend the colony.
D
u
m
p
s
c
a
n
s
p
r
e
ad di
s
e
a
s
e
s
.
U
sual
ly
,
o
n
e
q
u
e
e
n
l
a
y
s
eve
r
y
e
g
g
i
n
t
h
e
c
o
l
o
n
y
.
040-041_Ant_Nations.indd 41 08/11/2019 09:39