54CAN PLANTS
GROW ON MARS?
Humans may one day garden on Mars. The soil hasthe nutrients needed by plants, with toxins that couldbe removed. However, Mars has no liquid water, sothis would need to be produced for the plants. The plantswould also need protecting from harmful conditions.Sort-of soil
Martian soil is very similarto moon dust. Neithercontains living things tocreate spaces, which makesoil suitable for plants.Martian rocks
Long ago it rained on Mars. Thewater froze in cracks on the rockysurface. The ice expanded and brokeoff tiny fragments of rock. These arestill part of the soil today.The rover willdrill down to lookfor microorganismsin the soil.Mars’
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mosphereis95percentcarbon
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ed).054-055_Soil_of_mars.indd 54 31/10/2019 14:05