61Microbe
Another name for amicroorganismMicroorganism
Tiny living thing that canusually only be seen witha microscopeMineral
Natural material thatcan be found in rocksNetwork
Group of joined-upthings, such as tunnelsNutrient
Substance that a livingthing uses to growOrganic
Living or once living,and containing carbonOrganism
Living thing, such as amicrobe, plant, or animalParticle
Tiny piece of somethingPollutant
Substance that enterswater or air and makesit unsafePredator
Animal that eatsother animalsPrey
Animal eaten byanother animalPupa
Early stage of life forsome insects in whichthey grow a hard caseand don’t move aroundRadiation
Particles or rays of energythat can be harmfulRoot
Part of a plant that takesin nutrients and waterSediment
Bits that settle at thebottom of a body ofwater, such as a lakeSpore
Part of a fungus that couldgrow into a new fungusStem
Part of a plant that holdsup the flowers and leavesTopsoil
Top layer of soil, whichcontains lots of organicmatter060-064_Glossary_Index_Acks.indd 61 08/11/2019 09:39