180 PART | V The future of ITS applications
16.2.2 Network operation applications
When designing transportation networks it is important to identify the key perfor-
mance indicators (KPIs) that guarantee a successful operation and the long-term
objectives related to a continuous improvement of services and an optimization
subject to given constraints. The applications may include the study of traf-
fic characteristics of transportation networks that combine multiple means of
TABLE 16.1 A list of road transportation applications (according to ETSI).
Co-operative road safety Traffic efficiency Others
- Vehicle status warnings:
Emergency electronic
brake lights, safety
function out of normal
condition warning - Vehicle type warnings:
Emergency vehicle
warning, slow vehicle
warning, motorcycle
warning, vulnerable road
user warning - Traffic hazard warnings:
Wrong-way driving warn-
ing, stationary vehicle
warning, traffic condition
warning, signal viola-
tion warning, roadwork
warning, decentralized
floating car data - Dynamic vehicle warn-
ings: Overtaking vehicle
warning, lane-change
assistance, pre-crash
sensing warning, co-
operative glare reduction - Collision risk warning:
Across traffic turn colli-
sion risk warning, merg-
ing traffic turn collision-
risk warning, co-operative
merging assistance, haz-
ardous location notifica-
tion, intersection collision
warning, co-operative
forward collision warn-
ing, collision risk warning
from RSU- Regulatory/contextual
speed limits - Traffic light optimal
speed advisory - Traffic information and
recommended itinerary - Enhanced route guid-
ance and navigation - Intersection manage-
ment - Co-operative flexible
lane change - Limited access warning,
detour notification - In-vehicle signage
- Electronic toll collect
- Regulatory/contextual
- Co-operative adaptive
cruise control - Co-operative vehicle-
highway automation
system (Platoon) - Point of interest notifi-
cation - Automatic access con-
trol/parking access - Local electronic com-
merce - Car rental/sharing as-
signment/reporting - Media downloading
- Map download and
update - Ecological/economical
drive - Instant messaging
- Personal data synchro-
nization - SOS service
- Stolen vehicle alert
- Remote diagnosis and
just in time repair notifi-
cation - Vehicle-relation man-
agement - Vehicle data collect
for product life cycle
management - Insurance and financial
services - Fleet management
- Vehicle software/
data provisioning and
update - Loading zone manage-
ment - Vehicle and RSU data
calibration