2019; Narayanan V. et al., ‘Russian Involvement and Junk News
during Brexit’, Oxford Comprop Data Memo, 2017.
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Benito Mussolini’, Gawker, 28 February 2016.
- Hessdec A., ‘On Twitter, a Battle Among Political Bots’, New
York Times, 14 December 2016.
- Shao C. et al., ‘The spread of low-credibility content by social
bots’, Nature Communications, 2018.
- Musgrave S., ‘ABC, AP and others ran with false information
on shooter’s ties to extremist groups’, Politico, 16 February 2018.
- O’Sullivan D., ‘American media keeps falling for Russian
trolls’, CNN, 21 June 2018.
- Phillips W., ‘How journalists should not cover an online
conspiracy theory’, The Guardian, 6 August 2018.
- Background on media manipulation from: Phillips W., ‘The
Oxygen of Amplification’, Data & Society Report, 2018.
- Weiss M., ‘Revealed: The Secret KGB Manual for Recruiting
Spies’, The Daily Beast, 27 December 2017.
- DiResta R., ‘There are bots. Look around’, Ribbon Farm, 23
May 2017.
- ‘Over 9000 Penises’, Know Your Meme, 2008.
- Zannettou S. et al., ‘On the Origins of Memes by Means of
Fringe Web Communities’, arXiv, 2018.
- Feinberg A., ‘This is the Daily Stormer’s playbook’, Huffington
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Fringe to a Republican Slogan’, New York Times, 4 November
- Background on real-life spillover: O’Sullivan D., ‘Russian trolls
created Facebook events seen by more than 300,000 users’,