Facebook studies during 2016–2018. 330m Twitter users in 2019
vs 2,400m Facebook users. Source for user data:
https://www.statista.com/
- Nelson A. et al., ‘The Social Science Research Council
Announces the First Recipients of the Social Media and
Democracy Research Grants’, Social Sciences Research Council
Items, 29 April 2019; Alba D., ‘Ahead of 2020, Facebook Falls
Short on Plan to Share Data on Disinformation’, New York Times,
29 September 2019.
- ‘Almost all of Vote Leave’s digital communication and data
science was invisible even if you read every single news story or
column ever produced in the campaign or any of the books so far
published’. Quote from: Cummings D., ‘On the referendum #20’,
Dominic Cummings’s Blog, 29 October 2016. In October 2018,
Facebook established a public archive of political adverts – an
important shift, although it still only captures the first step of the
information transmission processes. Source: Cellan-Jones R.,
‘Facebook tool makes UK political ads “transparent”’, BBC News
Online, 16 October 2018.
- Ginsberg D. and Burke M., ‘Hard Questions: Is Spending Time
on Social Media Bad for Us?’ Facebook newsroom, 15 December
2017; Burke M. et al., ‘Social Network Activity and Social Well-
Being’, Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on
Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2010; Burke M. and
Kraut R.E., ‘The Relationship Between Facebook Use and Well-
Being Depends on Communication Type and Tie Strength’,
Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 2016.
- Routledge I. et al., ‘Estimating spatiotemporally varying
malaria reproduction numbers in a near elimination setting’,
Nature Communications, 2018.
6. How to own the internet
- Background on Mirai from: Antonakakis M. et al., ‘Understanding
the Mirai Botnet’, Proceedings of the 26th USENIX Security