114 115
Facial symmetry
A person’s face is key to how
attractive others find them.
Humans and monkeys prefer
symmetrical faces—symmetry
is an indicator of good health
and genetics. Many species also
favor sexually dimorphic faces,
males preferring feminine faces
and vice versa. These factors
interact: higher facial symmetry
increases a face’s perceived
femininity or masculinity.
European
When shown composite faces with high
or low symmetry, European observers
judged high-symmetry faces to appear
more feminine or masculine.
Hadza
Similar results were found in the Hadza
people, an indigenous Tanzanian ethnic
group. This suggests that the link between
symmetry and attractiveness is universal.
69%
62%
31%
37%
85%
60%
15%
39%
FEMALE MALE
KEY
Symmetrical
face
Asymmetrical
face
OXYTOCIN REDUCES
ACTIVITY IN THE
BRAIN’S FEAR CENTER
Hypothalamus
triggers
production of
sex hormones
by testes or
ovaries
Increased levels
of testosterone
and estrogen
Increased
libido
SEX^ H
ORMONES
Lust
Lust is the primeval urge to engage in
sexual relationships, driven by the sex
hormones testosterone and estrogen.
While they increase libido in men and
women respectively, they alone do
not induce lasting connections.
Percentage of
people who
found face
sex-typical
Percentage of
people who
found face
sex-typical
Attachment
The hormones oxytocin and vasopressin
have multiple effects—including making
us feel more protective of our object of
attraction and attentive to their needs.
They stimulate long-term bond formation
but can increase distrust of others.
DOPAMINE
NORA
DRENALINE
Brain
produces
oxytocin
Oxytocin
levels
increased Feelings of
bonding and
contentment
OXYTOCIN
Brain
produces
vasopressin
Vasopressin
levels
increased
Feelings of
bonding and
attentiveness
VASOPRESSIN
US_114-115_Sex_and_love.indd 115 20/09/2019 12:36