16 Johannes Steudel, Johannes Müller, German Physiologist, in Encyclopedia Britannica
online, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johannes-Muller. Accessed October 9, 2019.
17 Sherwin Nuland, Doctors: The Biography of Medicine (New York: Vintage Books, 1995), p.
310.
18 Ibid., p. 320.
19 Ibid., p. 306.
20 Ibid., p. 307.
21 Ibid., p. 325.
SEVEN: GERMS
1 http://en.muvs.org/topic/the-gate-for-the-secretly-pregnant.pdf. Accessed October 9, 2019.
2 Sherwin Nuland, The Doctor’s Plague: Germs, Childbed Fever, and the Strange Story of
Ignác Semmelweis (New York: Atlas Books, 2003), p. 96.
3 Ibid., p. 96.
4 Ibid., p. 94.
5 Ibid., p. 90.
6 Ibid., pp. 99–100.
7 Ibid., p. 100.
8 Edward Huth and T. J. Murray, Medicine in Quotations: Views of Health and Disease
Through the Ages (Philadelphia: American College of Physicians, 2006), p. 176.
9 Lane, Nick “The Unseen World: Reflections on Leeuwenhoek (1677) ‘Concerning Little
Animals’” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 370: 20140344, 2015, pp. 1–10.
10 Sherwin Nuland, The Doctor’s Plague: Germs, Childbed Fever, and the Strange Story of
Ignác Semmelweis (New York: Atlas Books, 2003), p. 156.
11 Ibid., pp. 159–61.
12 Thomas Hodgkin, “On Some Morbid Appearances of the Absorbent Glands and Spleen”
Medico-Chirurgical Transactions, 1832. 17:68–114.
13 Sherwin Nuland, Doctors: The Biography of Medicine (New York: Vintage Books, 1995), p.
352.
14 David Wootton, Bad Medicine: Doctors Doing Harm Since Hippocrates (Oxford, UK:
Oxford University Press, 2006), p. 234.
15 Sherwin Nuland, Doctors: The Biography of Medicine (New York: Vintage Books, 1995), p.
354.
16 Ibid., p. 355.
17 Ibid., p. 356.
18 Richard A. Fisher, Joseph Lister 1827–1912 (New York: Stein and Day, 1977), p. 52.
19 Melvin Santer, Confronting Contagion: Our Evolving Understanding of Disease (Oxford,
UK: Oxford University Press, 2014), p. 211.
20 Jacob Henle, On Miasmata and Contagia, trans. George Rosen (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins
Press, 1938), p. 14.
21 Ibid., p. 19.
22 Richard A. Fisher, Joseph Lister 1827–1912 (New York: Stein and Day, 1977), p. 132.